{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997690065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","title":"Cooling solutions in an operational data centre: A case study","display_name":"Cooling solutions in an operational data centre: A case study","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997690065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","mag":"1997690065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072175342","display_name":"Babak Fakhim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Fakhim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021262650","display_name":"Masud Behnia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Behnia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091443999","display_name":"Steven William Armfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-0017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-0017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.W. Armfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300429","display_name":"Srinarayana Nagarathinam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Srinarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, the University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021262650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98579623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"14-15","first_page":"2279","last_page":"2291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14098","display_name":"Energy Efficiency in Computing","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-cooling","display_name":"data center cooling","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-management","display_name":"thermal management","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-spots","display_name":"hot spots","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-recirculation","display_name":"air recirculation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center-energy-efficiency","display_name":"data center energy efficiency","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-temperature-measurement","display_name":"field temperature measurement","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.7623348832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5064064264297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.49250635504722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4328072667121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776843527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351382","display_name":"Rack","level":2,"score":0.42670977115631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.4223904013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.4221998453140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3861992657184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3675628900527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3320341110229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3167582154273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18018049001693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10150676965713501}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.03.025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129676613","display_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","issn_l":"1359-4311","issn":["1359-4311","1873-5606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Thermal Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482732415","https://openalex.org/W1980381995","https://openalex.org/W1986364119","https://openalex.org/W1990751784","https://openalex.org/W1999501159","https://openalex.org/W2022325078","https://openalex.org/W2040091702","https://openalex.org/W2063783836","https://openalex.org/W2069338969","https://openalex.org/W2071733427","https://openalex.org/W2081265183","https://openalex.org/W2088970880","https://openalex.org/W2116575712","https://openalex.org/W2120691045","https://openalex.org/W2131154911","https://openalex.org/W2133029895","https://openalex.org/W2139363301","https://openalex.org/W2146313422","https://openalex.org/W2170224110","https://openalex.org/W2500068426","https://openalex.org/W2528653395","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628709529","https://openalex.org/W6724326123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977766388","https://openalex.org/W2587268042","https://openalex.org/W307127115","https://openalex.org/W2740280293","https://openalex.org/W2301958070","https://openalex.org/W7097992027","https://openalex.org/W4378805839","https://openalex.org/W4230804871","https://openalex.org/W24882032","https://openalex.org/W7168183263"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}