{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997668628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","title":"Significance of hanging total spine x-ray to estimate the indicative correction angle by brace wearing in idiopathic scoliosis patients","display_name":"Significance of hanging total spine x-ray to estimate the indicative correction angle by brace wearing in idiopathic scoliosis patients","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997668628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","mag":"1997668628","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22452786","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3348092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","pdf_url":"https://scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194118","display_name":"Scoliosis","issn_l":"1748-7161","issn":["1748-7161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scoliosis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hiroshi Kuroki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574687","display_name":"University of Miyazaki","ror":"https://ror.org/0447kww10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Kuroki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan. hiroshik@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp","Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan. hiroshik@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013168147","display_name":"Naoki Inomata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574687","display_name":"University of Miyazaki","ror":"https://ror.org/0447kww10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Inomata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064955332","display_name":"Hideaki Hamanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-1360","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-1360"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574687","display_name":"University of Miyazaki","ror":"https://ror.org/0447kww10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Hamanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017939870","display_name":"Etsuo Chosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-8694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-8694"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118574687","display_name":"University of Miyazaki","ror":"https://ror.org/0447kww10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etsuo Chosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miyazaki Faculty of Medicine, Miyazaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055953848","display_name":"Naoya Tajima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-9183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4820-9183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257390","display_name":"Nozaki Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05720c510","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257390"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoya Tajima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nozaki Higashi Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nozaki Higashi Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118574687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0013,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85192739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12830","display_name":"Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-scoliosis","display_name":"idiopathic scoliosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brace-treatment","display_name":"brace treatment","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-flexibility","display_name":"spinal flexibility","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-maturity","display_name":"skeletal maturity","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobb-angle","display_name":"Cobb angle","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-curve","display_name":"thoracic curve","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993634128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Idiopathic scoliosis","level":3,"score":0.8677637577056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.8419156074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7740857601165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.6822761297225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5846647024154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7392570","display_name":"SPINE (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.44281744956970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3944018483161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.298540323972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.16894328594207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07863980531692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.062374770641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","pdf_url":"https://scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194118","display_name":"Scoliosis","issn_l":"1748-7161","issn":["1748-7161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scoliosis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2353978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3348092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22452786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22452786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scoliosis","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3348092","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3348092/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scoliosis","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","pdf_url":"https://scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1748-7161-7-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194118","display_name":"Scoliosis","issn_l":"1748-7161","issn":["1748-7161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scoliosis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997668628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997668628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87014095","https://openalex.org/W107958487","https://openalex.org/W1480136078","https://openalex.org/W1520913613","https://openalex.org/W1696153168","https://openalex.org/W1964154797","https://openalex.org/W1978240897","https://openalex.org/W1981195195","https://openalex.org/W1982041775","https://openalex.org/W2008560141","https://openalex.org/W2015000277","https://openalex.org/W2045791222","https://openalex.org/W2047141074","https://openalex.org/W2047839362","https://openalex.org/W2048234891","https://openalex.org/W2051592379","https://openalex.org/W2063952881","https://openalex.org/W2073752662","https://openalex.org/W2077391110","https://openalex.org/W2094106088","https://openalex.org/W2145748814","https://openalex.org/W2257339808","https://openalex.org/W2323422280","https://openalex.org/W2969433308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969433308","https://openalex.org/W3046581807","https://openalex.org/W7203574535","https://openalex.org/W2134206948","https://openalex.org/W2773463112","https://openalex.org/W2917115025","https://openalex.org/W7222233203","https://openalex.org/W4410464643","https://openalex.org/W1975775739","https://openalex.org/W4291138370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Although":[1],"most":[2],"idiopathic":[3,59,69,300],"scoliosis":[4,60,70],"patients":[5,27,67,142,267],"subject":[6],"to":[7,20,40,49,166,283,319,333],"conservative":[8],"treatment":[9],"in":[10,58,135,198,232,240,299,314,326,346,357],"daily":[11],"clinical":[12],"practice,":[13],"there":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"no":[17],"ideal":[18],"methods":[19],"evaluate":[21],"the":[22,26,31,42,51,75,126,152,167,246,262,266,285,292,307],"spinal":[23,341],"flexibility":[24,342],"for":[25,295,340],"who":[28,71,143],"are":[29],"scheduled":[30],"brace":[32,56,80,131,294],"treatment.":[33],"The":[34,83,101,194,209,226,252,271],"purpose":[35],"of":[36,44,95,103,106,155,202,214,250,254,265,273,287],"this":[37],"study":[38,84],"was":[39,189,205,230,245],"investigate":[41],"value":[43],"hanging":[45,136,274],"total":[46,275],"spine":[47,276],"x-ray":[48,277],"estimate":[50,284],"indicative":[52],"correction":[53,288],"angle":[54,197],"by":[55],"wearing":[57,132],"patients.":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"One":[63],"hundred":[64],"seventy-six":[65],"consecutive":[66],"with":[68,91],"were":[72,81,148,160,217,259,268],"newly":[73],"prescribed":[74],"Osaka":[76],"Medical":[77],"College":[78],"(OMC)":[79],"studied.":[82],"included":[85],"14":[86,116],"boys":[87],"and":[88,98,119,134,150,171,181,186,212,221,311],"162":[89],"girls":[90],"a":[92,280,331],"mean":[93],"age":[94,229],"13":[96,120],"years":[97],"1":[99],"month.":[100],"type":[102],"curves":[104,147],"consisted":[105],"62":[107],"thoracic,":[108,118],"23":[109],"thoracolumbar,":[110],"22":[111],"lumbar,":[112],"42":[113],"double":[114,117],"major,":[115],"triple":[121],"curve":[122,290,298],"pattern.":[123],"We":[124],"compared":[125,190],"Cobb":[127,196],"angles":[128],"on":[129,306,344],"initial":[130],"(BA)":[133],"position":[137,200],"(HA).":[138],"Of":[139],"those,":[140],"108":[141],"had":[144,303,330],"main":[145,296],"thoracic":[146,297],"selected":[149],"evaluated":[151],"corrective":[153],"ability":[154],"OMC":[156,293],"brace.":[157],"These":[158],"subjects":[159],"divided":[161],"into":[162],"three":[163],"groups":[164],"according":[165],"relation":[168],"between":[169,309],"BA":[170,177,182,211,233,241,255,350,361],"HA":[172,175,179,184,213,235,243,257,310,317,329,352,363],"(BA":[173],"<":[174,234,242,256],"group,":[176,180],"=":[178],">":[183],"group),":[185],"then,":[187],"maturity":[188,239],"among":[191,248],"them.":[192,251],"RESULTS:":[193],"average":[195,210,227],"upright":[199],"(UA)":[201],"all":[203,215],"cases":[204,216,258],"31.0":[206],"\u00b1":[207,219,223],"7.8\u00b0.":[208],"20.3":[218],"9.5\u00b0":[220],"21.1":[222],"8.4\u00b0,":[224],"respectively.":[225],"chronological":[228],"lowest":[231,247],"group.":[236],"And":[237],"also,":[238],"group":[244],"each":[249],"rate":[253],"decreased":[260],"as":[261,279],"Risser":[263],"stage":[264],"progressed.":[269],"CONCLUSIONS:":[270],"use":[272],"served":[278],"useful":[281],"tool":[282],"degree":[286],"possible":[289],"within":[291],"scoliosis.":[301],"Maturity":[302],"some":[304],"influence":[305],"correlation":[308],"BA.":[312,323,337],"Namely,":[313],"immature":[315,358],"patients,":[316,328,348,359],"tended":[318],"be":[320,334,354,365],"larger":[321,349],"than":[322,336,351,362],"In":[324],"contrast,":[325],"mature":[327,347],"tendency":[332],"smaller":[335,360],"With":[338],"consideration":[339],"based":[343],"maturity,":[345],"may":[353],"allowed.":[355],"However,":[356],"should":[364],"aimed.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}