{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997654915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","title":"Discussion: Screening-Off and Natural Selection","display_name":"Discussion: Screening-Off and Natural Selection","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997654915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","mag":"1997654915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/289898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147691735","display_name":"Philosophy of Science","issn_l":"0031-8248","issn":["0031-8248","1539-767X","1540-4684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019826582","display_name":"Wim J. van der Steen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wim J. van der Steen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biology and Faculty of Philosophy Free University, Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biology and Faculty of Philosophy Free University, Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019826582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97358424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"1","first_page":"115","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-off","display_name":"screening off","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sober","display_name":"Sober","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brandon","display_name":"Brandon","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-explanation","display_name":"causal explanation","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-biology","display_name":"philosophy of biology","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.7702967524528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.7494895458221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6302089691162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.536544144153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3789949417114258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26131051778793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.26061856746673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14363664388656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10898745059967041}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/289898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/289898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147691735","display_name":"Philosophy of Science","issn_l":"0031-8248","issn":["0031-8248","1539-767X","1540-4684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481747966","https://openalex.org/W1498210519","https://openalex.org/W1547248981","https://openalex.org/W1974857654","https://openalex.org/W2064739246","https://openalex.org/W2164225060","https://openalex.org/W2251026370","https://openalex.org/W4210652510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W21774397","https://openalex.org/W2064739246","https://openalex.org/W2001530881","https://openalex.org/W1974857654","https://openalex.org/W25738431","https://openalex.org/W2089597493","https://openalex.org/W2092094409","https://openalex.org/W2038391307","https://openalex.org/W3217004168","https://openalex.org/W2971561414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sober":[0],"(1992)":[1],"and":[2],"Brandon":[3],"et":[4],"al.":[5],"(1994)":[6],"disagree":[7],"about":[8],"the":[9,14],"role":[10],"of":[11,16,18],"screening-off":[12],"in":[13,28],"appraisal":[15],"theories":[17],"natural":[19],"selection.":[20],"Some":[21],"problems":[22],"disregarded":[23],"by":[24],"them":[25],"are":[26],"unearthed":[27],"this":[29],"discussion":[30],"note.":[31]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}