{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997606074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","title":"Probabilistic Design Methodology to Mitigate Ice Gouge Hazards for Offshore Pipelines","display_name":"Probabilistic Design Methodology to Mitigate Ice Gouge Hazards for Offshore Pipelines","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997606074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","mag":"1997606074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/ipc2004-0527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497740","display_name":"International Pipeline Conference (IPC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 International Pipeline Conference, Volumes 1, 2, and 3","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056454564","display_name":"Shawn Kenny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-3908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-3908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Kenny","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061223254","display_name":"Jim Bruce","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108446617","display_name":"Tony King","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony King","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112031257","display_name":"Richard F. McKenna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant, Wakefield, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant, Wakefield, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035751061","display_name":"Arash Nobahar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Nobahar","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030363027","display_name":"Ryan Douglas Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-3475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-3475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128769","display_name":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqa4029","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C-CORE, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83506862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1925","last_page":"1933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipelines","display_name":"offshore pipelines","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-burial-depth","display_name":"pipeline burial depth","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-design","display_name":"probabilistic design","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipe-soil-interaction","display_name":"pipe-soil interaction","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-mises-stress","display_name":"von Mises stress","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strain","display_name":"compressive strain","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit-states","display_name":"limit states","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"reliability","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-criteria","display_name":"failure criteria","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7259373068809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.7037025690078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6853659152984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.6250380873680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16995789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564634","display_name":"Limit state design","level":2,"score":0.5706451535224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4896395802497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4739304184913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.39709973335266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39124035835266113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3804927468299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35728365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3465402126312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.32343560457229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11694550514221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/ipc2004-0527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497740","display_name":"International Pipeline Conference (IPC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 International Pipeline Conference, Volumes 1, 2, and 3","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307816","display_name":"Shell","ror":"https://ror.org/00b5m4j81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108958672","https://openalex.org/W1993220246","https://openalex.org/W2073807136","https://openalex.org/W4299845953","https://openalex.org/W2081877457","https://openalex.org/W2055939014","https://openalex.org/W2240772629","https://openalex.org/W2008197274","https://openalex.org/W2197498039","https://openalex.org/W2292136639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"offshore":[1],"pipelines":[2],"located":[3],"in":[4],"ice":[5,10,61,74,116],"environments,":[6],"the":[7,104],"mitigation":[8],"of":[9,97,103],"gouge":[11,62,75,117],"hazards":[12,63,118],"presents":[13],"a":[14,65,94,109],"significant":[15],"technical":[16,30],"challenge.":[17],"A":[18,34],"traditional":[19],"strategy":[20],"is":[21,53,58,119],"to":[22,38,59,68,81,92,115],"establish":[23],"minimum":[24],"burial":[25,40,99],"depth":[26,41,100],"requirements":[27,42],"that":[28,72],"meet":[29],"and":[31,47,77,87,91,125],"economic":[32],"criteria.":[33],"probabilistic":[35,95,105],"based":[36,43],"approach":[37],"optimize":[39],"on":[44,64,122],"equivalent":[45],"stress":[46],"compressive":[48],"strain":[49],"limit":[50,85],"state":[51],"criteria":[52],"presented.":[54,120],"The":[55],"basic":[56],"methodology":[57,107],"define":[60,82],"statistical":[66],"basis,":[67],"develop":[69],"numerical":[70],"algorithms":[71],"model":[73],"mechanisms":[76],"pipeline/soil":[78],"interaction":[79],"events,":[80],"failure":[83],"criteria,":[84],"states":[86],"target":[88],"reliability":[89],"levels":[90],"conduct":[93],"assessment":[96],"pipeline":[98,111,123],"requirements.":[101],"Application":[102],"design":[106,112,124],"for":[108],"generic":[110],"scenario":[113],"subject":[114],"Implications":[121],"future":[126],"applied":[127],"research":[128],"initiatives":[129],"are":[130],"discussed.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}