{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997573017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","title":"A developmental study of the relation between combined learning and performance goals and students' self\u2010regulated learning","display_name":"A developmental study of the relation between combined learning and performance goals and students' self\u2010regulated learning","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997573017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","mag":"1997573017","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9788208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96095673","display_name":"British Journal of Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0007-0998","issn":["0007-0998","2044-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109986781","display_name":"Th\u00e9er\u00ease Bouffard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Th\u00e9er\u00ease Bouffard","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Canada. bouffard.therese@uqam.ca","(University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Canada. bouffard.therese@uqam.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030834708","display_name":"Carole Vezeau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Vezeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068212409","display_name":"Luce Bordeleau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luce Bordeleau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109986781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93126572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"3","first_page":"309","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-objectives","display_name":"learning objectives","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-goals","display_name":"performance goals","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-orientation-theory","display_name":"goal theory","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-trends","display_name":"developmental trends","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation-strategies","display_name":"self-regulation strategies","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8131399154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424497","display_name":"Self-regulated learning","level":2,"score":0.6261614561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5057554244995117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4588431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4471559226512909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.4146273136138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39736437797546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34486886858940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3402976393699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1998.tb01293.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96095673","display_name":"British Journal of Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0007-0998","issn":["0007-0998","2044-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9788208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9788208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of educational psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080843339","https://openalex.org/W7208502805","https://openalex.org/W2395176193","https://openalex.org/W3112997673","https://openalex.org/W7208529372","https://openalex.org/W2997288288","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1992809728","https://openalex.org/W2809238714","https://openalex.org/W899240943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Current":[1],"goal":[2],"theory":[3],"models":[4,28],"assume":[5,31],"that":[6,15,32,135,194],"learning":[7,57,121,142,185],"goals":[8,17,38,60,124,143,160,175,186,199],"are":[9,61],"adaptive":[10,34,196],"in":[11,75],"academic":[12,44,66,166,223],"contexts":[13],"and":[14,25,58,65,68,99,122,125,165],"performance":[16,59,123,138,159,167,174],"lead":[18],"to":[19,53,63,153,163,178,208,220],"less":[20],"positive":[21],"patterns":[22],"of":[23,36,49,81,183,198,216],"motivation":[24],"self-regulation.":[26,147],"These":[27,191],"also":[29,149],"implicitly":[30],"the":[33,40,154,180,195,213],"nature":[35,197],"these":[37,76],"is":[39,71],"same":[41],"at":[42,168],"all":[43],"levels.":[45,171,224],"AIMS:":[46],"The":[47],"objectives":[48],"this":[50,229],"study":[51],"were":[52,111,115,161,176],"examine":[54],"how":[55],"combined":[56],"related":[62,162],"self-regulation":[64,164],"performance,":[67],"whether":[69],"there":[70],"a":[72,117],"developmental":[73],"trend":[74],"relations.":[77],"SAMPLE:":[78],"A":[79],"total":[80],"1072":[82],"junior":[83],"(N":[84,92,101],"=":[85,89,93,97,102,106],"408,":[86],"mean":[87,95,104],"age":[88,96,105],"11.9),":[90],"middle":[91],"323,":[94],"13.7),":[98],"senior":[100],"341,":[103],"15.7)":[107],"high":[108,141,173],"school":[109,170],"students":[110],"examined.":[112],"METHOD:":[113],"They":[114,148],"administered":[116],"questionnaire":[118],"assessing":[119],"their":[120,127,137],"reported":[126],"self-regulatory":[128],"strategies":[129],"while":[130],"studying.":[131],"RESULTS:":[132],"Analyses":[133],"showed":[134,150],"whatever":[136],"goals,":[139],"having":[140],"promoted":[144],"younger":[145,157],"students'":[146],"that,":[151],"contrary":[152],"findings":[155,192],"for":[156,187],"students,":[158],"higher":[169,222],"Furthermore,":[172],"found":[177],"alleviate":[179],"negative":[181],"effects":[182],"low":[184],"older":[188],"students.":[189],"CONCLUSIONS:":[190],"suggest":[193],"could":[200,205],"change":[201],"across":[202],"development.":[203],"This":[204],"be":[206],"due":[207],"contextual":[209],"factors":[210],"such":[211],"as":[212],"increasing":[214],"importance":[215],"obtaining":[217],"good":[218],"grades":[219],"access":[221],"Future":[225],"research":[226],"should":[227],"address":[228],"issue.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}