{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997567071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","title":"Beyond cognition: The voices in inner speech","display_name":"Beyond cognition: The voices in inner speech","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997567071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","mag":"1997567071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07350198709359146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184215881","display_name":"Rhetoric Review","issn_l":"0735-0198","issn":["0735-0198","1532-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhetoric Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054847558","display_name":"John Trimbur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Trimbur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor of Rhetoric, College of Basic Studies, Boston University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor of Rhetoric, College of Basic Studies, Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054847558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95578427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"211","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.357699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13216","display_name":"Artistic and Creative Research","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-speech","display_name":"inner speech","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-process","display_name":"writing process","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writer-s-block","display_name":"writer's block","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstorming","display_name":"brainstorming","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-fluency","display_name":"language fluency","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogue-and-monologue","display_name":"monologue and dialogue","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-britton","display_name":"James Britton","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6462047100067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48290491104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3776899576187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34038323163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09706059098243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07350198709359146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07350198709359146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184215881","display_name":"Rhetoric Review","issn_l":"0735-0198","issn":["0735-0198","1532-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rhetoric Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97212437","https://openalex.org/W167177165","https://openalex.org/W230096906","https://openalex.org/W399960835","https://openalex.org/W566331433","https://openalex.org/W1496134502","https://openalex.org/W1584697775","https://openalex.org/W2087806079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7107972438","https://openalex.org/W145540637","https://openalex.org/W2365279372","https://openalex.org/W219565449","https://openalex.org/W2808159257","https://openalex.org/W3172073482","https://openalex.org/W4296502579","https://openalex.org/W2897888680","https://openalex.org/W2514670991","https://openalex.org/W7148289809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"the":[0,8,11,29,42,71,74,136,139,147,151,158,161,173,188,201,212,240,256,273,317],"writer's":[1,43,110,241],"audience.":[2],"Writing":[3],"involves":[4],"moving":[5],"material":[6],"from":[7,157,219,336],"inside":[9,239],"to":[112],"outside.":[12],"We":[13,38,65,104,208],"need":[14],"only":[15,197],"consult":[16],"a":[17,46,49,54,131,217,330],"few":[18],"recent":[19],"composition":[20,176],"texts":[21,270],"see":[23],"how":[24],"this":[25,121,143,166,233],"inner/outer":[26,167],"metaphor":[27],"shapes":[28],"language":[30,260,323],"we":[31,88,123,129,145],"use":[32,263],"talk":[34,124,265],"about":[35,125],"teaching":[36],"writing.":[37],"tell":[39],"students":[40,92,108],"that":[41,247,253,261,271],"mind":[44,75,115],"is":[45,81,196,238],"kind":[47],"of":[48,56,67,73,86,138,154,160,165,172,175,191,205,211,214,283,298,319],"box-a":[50],"storehouse":[51],"or":[52],"reservoir,":[53],"pool":[55],"thoughts,":[57],"filled":[58],"with":[59],"tremendous":[60],"reserves":[61],"draw":[63],"upon.":[64],"speak":[66],"student":[68],"writers":[69,222,229,262],"opening":[70],"lid":[72],"in":[76,127,187,311,328,338],"order":[77],"free":[79],"what":[80,237],"stored":[82],"inside.":[83],"As":[84],"teachers":[85],"writing,":[87,299],"want":[89,105],"help":[91,107],"tap":[93],"these":[94],"sources,":[95],"sift":[96],"through":[97],"your":[98,114],"memory,":[99],"and":[100,116,182,195,278,289,295,300,304,313,321,324],"dredge":[101],"up":[102],"ideas.":[103],"overcome":[109],"block,":[111],"unlock":[113],"release":[117],"information.'":[118],"To":[119],"make":[120,130],"happen,":[122],"brainstorming,":[126],"which":[128],"frontal":[132],"assault":[133],"open":[135],"stronghold":[137],"mind.":[140,162],"And":[141],"when":[142],"happens,":[144],"call":[146],"effect":[148],"linguistic":[149],"fluency,":[150],"flowing":[152],"outward":[153],"inner":[155,189],"speech":[156,190,204],"reservoir":[159],"The":[163],"dualism":[164],"metaphor,":[168],"moreover,":[169],"permeates":[170],"much":[171],"discourse":[174],"studies.":[177],"Writing,":[178],"many":[179],"teachers,":[180],"researchers,":[181],"theorists":[183],"assume,":[184],"begins":[185],"inside,":[186],"private":[192,320],"verbal":[193],"thought,":[194],"gradually":[198],"transformed":[199],"into":[200,243,268],"outer":[202],"written":[203],"public":[206,284,322],"text.":[207],"habitually":[209],"think":[210],"process":[213],"composing":[215,235],"as":[216,332],"movement":[218],"monologue,":[220],"where":[221,228],"address":[223,230],"primarily":[224],"themselves,":[225],"dialogue,":[227],"others.":[231],"In":[232],"view":[234],"transforms":[236],"head":[242],"an":[244,325],"external":[245],"text":[246],"can":[248],"stand":[249],"by":[250],"itself.":[251],"Composing,":[252],"is,":[254],"converts":[255],"associative,":[257],"idiosyncratic,":[258],"self-referential":[259],"themselves":[267],"autonomous":[269],"supply":[272],"interpretive":[274],"contexts,":[275],"logical":[276],"connections,":[277],"explicit":[279],"meanings":[280],"readers":[281],"expect":[282],"discourse.":[285],"James":[286],"Britton's":[287],"expressive":[288],"transactional":[290],"functions,":[291],"Janet":[292],"Emig's":[293],"reflexive":[294],"extensive":[296],"modes":[297],"Linda":[301],"Flower's":[302],"writer-based":[303],"reader-based":[305],"prose,":[306],"however":[307],"they":[308],"may":[309],"differ":[310],"conception":[312],"formulation,":[314],"all":[315],"assume":[316],"polarity":[318],"inner-to-outer":[326],"directionality":[327],"composing,":[329],"movement,":[331],"Flower":[333],"puts":[334],"it,":[335],"thinking":[337],"code":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}