{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997538308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","title":"One Laptop per Child Birmingham: Case Study of a Radical Experiment","display_name":"One Laptop per Child Birmingham: Case Study of a Radical Experiment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997538308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","mag":"1997538308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156690937","display_name":"International Journal of Learning and Media","issn_l":"1943-6068","issn":["1943-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Learning and Media","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074661038","display_name":"Mark Warschauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4416"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Warschauer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085353660","display_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060619205","display_name":"Morgan G. Ames","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2632-7186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2632-7186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan G. Ames","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.0047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98944824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.2257000058889389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-laptop-per-child","display_name":"One Laptop per Child","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xo-laptop","display_name":"XO laptop","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-children","display_name":"low-income children","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-infrastructure","display_name":"social infrastructure","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-infrastructure","display_name":"technological infrastructure","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birmingham-alabama","display_name":"Birmingham, Alabama","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.9537289142608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4657355844974518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018804484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Low income","level":2,"score":0.45907872915267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45879197120666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152545","display_name":"Functional illiteracy","level":2,"score":0.43594890832901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4016018509864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3609110713005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3193280100822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2969554364681244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1657228171825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16503936052322388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1261274516582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08412948250770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156690937","display_name":"International Journal of Learning and Media","issn_l":"1943-6068","issn":["1943-6068"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Learning and Media","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35721409","https://openalex.org/W118182851","https://openalex.org/W226417327","https://openalex.org/W626501281","https://openalex.org/W657033813","https://openalex.org/W1483138614","https://openalex.org/W1483771200","https://openalex.org/W1493397252","https://openalex.org/W1550681117","https://openalex.org/W1570583298","https://openalex.org/W1576847249","https://openalex.org/W1599334645","https://openalex.org/W1604158251","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1837745300","https://openalex.org/W1869102440","https://openalex.org/W1879004682","https://openalex.org/W1960408990","https://openalex.org/W1967261966","https://openalex.org/W1992886231","https://openalex.org/W2040760046","https://openalex.org/W2044638784","https://openalex.org/W2075243909","https://openalex.org/W2123775485","https://openalex.org/W2132321139","https://openalex.org/W2143158080","https://openalex.org/W2150037748","https://openalex.org/W2160435453","https://openalex.org/W2163317537","https://openalex.org/W2164247769","https://openalex.org/W2165448149","https://openalex.org/W2168389316","https://openalex.org/W2288058760","https://openalex.org/W2340966270","https://openalex.org/W2345495256","https://openalex.org/W2383335721","https://openalex.org/W2501500054","https://openalex.org/W2618089533","https://openalex.org/W2766494904","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2891039014","https://openalex.org/W2964510282","https://openalex.org/W3131440587","https://openalex.org/W4207052600","https://openalex.org/W4255084430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604158251","https://openalex.org/W1531264762","https://openalex.org/W1547830494","https://openalex.org/W4302064528","https://openalex.org/W259815870","https://openalex.org/W2102640678","https://openalex.org/W2564098677","https://openalex.org/W4240425496","https://openalex.org/W1606552809","https://openalex.org/W2040588499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"One":[1],"Laptop":[2],"per":[3],"Child":[4],"(OLPC)":[5],"program":[6,101],"has":[7,120],"sought":[8],"to":[9,16,51,127],"transform":[10],"education":[11],"by":[12,78,90,109],"developing":[13],"and":[14,29,59,71,80,92,97,103,137],"distributing":[15],"low-income":[17],"children":[18,69],"around":[19],"the":[20,34,45,88,94,104,116,131,138,142],"world":[21],"an":[22,26],"inexpensive":[23],"computer":[24],"with":[25],"innovative":[27],"interface":[28],"applications.":[30],"This":[31],"article":[32],"investigates":[33],"implementation":[35],"of":[36,44,68,87,106,115,134,141],"OLPC":[37],"in":[38,82,125],"Birmingham,":[39],"Alabama,":[40],"where":[41],"some":[42],"15,000":[43],"group's":[46],"XO":[47,107,143],"laptops":[48],"were":[49,62],"distributed":[50],"all":[52],"first-":[53],"through":[54],"fifth-grade":[55],"public":[56],"school":[57],"students":[58,110],"their":[60,75],"teachers.\u2002Surveys":[61],"collected":[63],"from":[64],"a":[65,83],"representative":[66],"sample":[67],"before":[70],"after":[72],"they":[73],"received":[74],"laptops,":[76],"supplemented":[77],"observations":[79],"interviews":[81],"Birmingham":[84,117],"school.\u2002The":[85],"use":[86,108],"XOs":[89],"teachers":[91],"schools,":[93],"ways":[95],"social":[96],"technical":[98],"infrastructure":[99],"affected":[100],"implementation,":[102],"types":[105],"are":[111,123],"examined.\u2002The":[112],"disappointing":[113],"results":[114],"program,":[118],"which":[119],"been":[121],"discontinued,":[122],"analyzed":[124],"relationship":[126],"OLPC's":[128],"technocentric":[129],"approach,":[130],"organization's":[132],"principle":[133],"child":[135],"ownership,":[136],"design":[139],"elements":[140],"hardware":[144],"an...":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}