{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997515517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","title":"Magistrates\u2019 Attitudes to Domestic Violence and Sentencing Options","display_name":"Magistrates\u2019 Attitudes to Domestic Violence and Sentencing Options","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997515517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","mag":"1997515517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63621379","display_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0265-5527","issn":["0265-5527","1468-2311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078426349","display_name":"Elizabeth Gilchrist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-1613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-1613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gilchrist","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Birmingham","University of Birmingham, School of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, School of Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020410609","display_name":"Jacqueline M. Blissett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-6413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-6413"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Blissett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Birmingham","University of Birmingham, School of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, School of Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1616941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"348","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing-decisions","display_name":"sentencing decisions","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magistrates","display_name":"magistrates","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stranger-violence","display_name":"stranger violence","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-blaming","display_name":"victim blaming","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-violence","display_name":"alcohol-related violence","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-necessity","display_name":"medical necessity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-reasoning","display_name":"judicial reasoning","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-training","display_name":"judicial training","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6591463685035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.6304458379745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.6054263710975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5973695516586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.46534714102745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42391443252563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4075351059436798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37528494000434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.34411126375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3424755334854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.29619044065475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.21599379181861877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17974135279655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63621379","display_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0265-5527","issn":["0265-5527","1468-2311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1997515517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=330350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1468-2311.00249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63621379","display_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","issn_l":"0265-5527","issn":["0265-5527","1468-2311"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997515517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997515517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246405567","https://openalex.org/W574517197","https://openalex.org/W1905552272","https://openalex.org/W1971824146","https://openalex.org/W1989234922","https://openalex.org/W1989257882","https://openalex.org/W2001823930","https://openalex.org/W2015134954","https://openalex.org/W2062365709","https://openalex.org/W2063625033","https://openalex.org/W2123270355","https://openalex.org/W2145900903","https://openalex.org/W2160610201","https://openalex.org/W2555429985","https://openalex.org/W2964480845","https://openalex.org/W3147197155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6927344342","https://openalex.org/W2761302898","https://openalex.org/W2993576979","https://openalex.org/W2299091516","https://openalex.org/W2291720186","https://openalex.org/W2001580158","https://openalex.org/W2093578612","https://openalex.org/W2117906501","https://openalex.org/W2045172756","https://openalex.org/W2138900027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explored":[2],"the":[3,38,41,48,64,69,77,89],"sentencing":[4,60],"decisions":[5],"made":[6],"by":[7],"magistrates":[8,20,32],"for":[9,35,91],"perpetrators":[10,15],"of":[11,16,40,71,79],"domestic":[12,97],"violence":[13],"versus":[14],"stranger":[17,45],"violence.":[18,98],"Sixty\u2013seven":[19],"considered":[21],"six":[22],"vignettes":[23,65],"involving":[24],"violent":[25],"incidents":[26],"and":[27,83],"suggested":[28,33],"a":[29,44],"sentence.":[30],"More":[31],"prison":[34],"cases":[36],"where":[37,63],"victim":[39,84],"assault":[42],"was":[43,53],"rather":[46],"than":[47],"perpetrator\u2019s":[49],"partner,":[50],"but":[51],"this":[52],"not":[54],"statistically":[55],"significant.":[56],"Significant":[57],"differences":[58],"in":[59],"were":[61],"found":[62],"featured":[66],"alcohol,":[67],"or":[68],"necessity":[70],"medical":[72],"attention.":[73],"Magistrates\u2019":[74],"reasoning":[75],"reflected":[76],"themes":[78],"denying,":[80],"minimising,":[81],"justifying":[82],"blaming.":[85],"The":[86],"article":[87],"discusses":[88],"need":[90],"training":[92],"to":[93],"dispel":[94],"myths":[95],"about":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}