{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997497635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","title":"Globalizing retail and the \u2018new e-conomy\u2019: The organizational challenge of e-commerce for the retail TNCs","display_name":"Globalizing retail and the \u2018new e-conomy\u2019: The organizational challenge of e-commerce for the retail TNCs","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997497635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","mag":"1997497635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169586356","display_name":"Geoforum","issn_l":"0016-7185","issn":["0016-7185","1872-9398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoforum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010651748","display_name":"Neil Wrigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Wrigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078269369","display_name":"Andrew Currah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Currah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK","Department of Geography,University of Cambridge,Cambridge, CB2 3EN,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography,University of Cambridge,Cambridge, CB2 3EN,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078269369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97499725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"340","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce","display_name":"e-commerce","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-economy","display_name":"new economy","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multichannel-distribution","display_name":"multi-channel distribution","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-embeddedness","display_name":"territorial embeddedness","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization-of-retail","display_name":"globalization of retail","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline-retail","display_name":"online vs offline retail","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-and-place","display_name":"space and place","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63063934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747","display_name":"Embeddedness","level":2,"score":0.9275338053703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6720984578132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6509337425231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6497756838798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49715378880500793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.49122709035873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46095967292785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41408252716064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3790937066078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.32243263721466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.321109801530838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14509108662605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14295652508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0986405611038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07052743434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.06.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169586356","display_name":"Geoforum","issn_l":"0016-7185","issn":["0016-7185","1872-9398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geoforum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:39234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/39234/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178130168","https://openalex.org/W306957207","https://openalex.org/W390265009","https://openalex.org/W585606329","https://openalex.org/W593174039","https://openalex.org/W1491490226","https://openalex.org/W1514186485","https://openalex.org/W1581086008","https://openalex.org/W1586050762","https://openalex.org/W1595983213","https://openalex.org/W1972924528","https://openalex.org/W1977408039","https://openalex.org/W1982361073","https://openalex.org/W1984460943","https://openalex.org/W1985011566","https://openalex.org/W1985731065","https://openalex.org/W1993364272","https://openalex.org/W1997542941","https://openalex.org/W1999297326","https://openalex.org/W2000988902","https://openalex.org/W2004663154","https://openalex.org/W2005409705","https://openalex.org/W2007511821","https://openalex.org/W2012655546","https://openalex.org/W2015483292","https://openalex.org/W2019550366","https://openalex.org/W2023006187","https://openalex.org/W2024202341","https://openalex.org/W2029691588","https://openalex.org/W2032405990","https://openalex.org/W2033920100","https://openalex.org/W2039666443","https://openalex.org/W2042338452","https://openalex.org/W2051284181","https://openalex.org/W2051322354","https://openalex.org/W2056112074","https://openalex.org/W2060716930","https://openalex.org/W2065670401","https://openalex.org/W2066066687","https://openalex.org/W2066367554","https://openalex.org/W2068283766","https://openalex.org/W2075619270","https://openalex.org/W2076626311","https://openalex.org/W2088028307","https://openalex.org/W2092635406","https://openalex.org/W2100084072","https://openalex.org/W2104247529","https://openalex.org/W2108502622","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2114837397","https://openalex.org/W2120353916","https://openalex.org/W2133431405","https://openalex.org/W2137991893","https://openalex.org/W2143160986","https://openalex.org/W2159401107","https://openalex.org/W2162246672","https://openalex.org/W2162482203","https://openalex.org/W2166328881","https://openalex.org/W2166354947","https://openalex.org/W2166378065","https://openalex.org/W2167176495","https://openalex.org/W2314501994","https://openalex.org/W2320942705","https://openalex.org/W2487194951","https://openalex.org/W2531893103","https://openalex.org/W2794310369","https://openalex.org/W3122851880","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W6635113387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051322354","https://openalex.org/W7098152151","https://openalex.org/W2104247529","https://openalex.org/W7100686797","https://openalex.org/W2488518979","https://openalex.org/W2082896340","https://openalex.org/W4241543327","https://openalex.org/W7037956142","https://openalex.org/W2367596402","https://openalex.org/W204834283"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}