{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997492781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND INTRAMUSCULAR FAT AFTER LONG-TERM SPINAL CORD INJURY","display_name":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLUCOSE TOLERANCE AND INTRAMUSCULAR FAT AFTER LONG-TERM SPINAL CORD INJURY","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997492781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","mag":"1997492781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111609062","display_name":"Christopher P. Elder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800610419","display_name":"Shepherd Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035hd8d68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C P. Elder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156","https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012274907","display_name":"Leslie R. VanHiel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800610419","display_name":"Shepherd Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035hd8d68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L R. VanHiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156","https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R A. Meyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800610419","display_name":"Shepherd Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035hd8d68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R A. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156","https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110058167","display_name":"Gary A. Dudley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800610419","display_name":"Shepherd Center","ror":"https://ror.org/035hd8d68","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G A. Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA and Shepherd Center, Atlanta, GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156","https://openalex.org/I2800610419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"Supplement 1","first_page":"S11","last_page":"S11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramuscular-fat","display_name":"intramuscular fat","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose-tolerance","display_name":"glucose tolerance","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-metabolism","display_name":"carbohydrate metabolism","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"muscle cross-sectional area","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-glucose","display_name":"blood glucose","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin","display_name":"insulin","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-glucose-tolerance-test","display_name":"oral glucose tolerance test","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-resistance","display_name":"insulin resistance","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-atrophy","display_name":"muscle atrophy","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia-risk","display_name":"dyslipidemia risk","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3998773","display_name":"Intramuscular fat","level":2,"score":0.8185171484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7748240232467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.7658316493034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.524296224117279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.43974265456199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129757","display_name":"Thigh","level":2,"score":0.4237039089202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.4215797185897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3343117833137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25736773014068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10212534666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14544163","display_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","issn_l":"0195-9131","issn":["0195-9131","1530-0315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002631725","https://openalex.org/W1976811562","https://openalex.org/W4386033152","https://openalex.org/W1992162034","https://openalex.org/W63638233","https://openalex.org/W2061254994","https://openalex.org/W1991783760","https://openalex.org/W84197164","https://openalex.org/W2008172541","https://openalex.org/W3176039562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disorders":[0],"of":[1,39,44,118,287,298,314,328,330],"carbohydrate":[2,331],"metabolism":[3],"are":[4],"highly":[5],"prevalent":[6],"in":[7,17,30,41,305,325],"patients":[8],"with":[9,27,139,169,307],"spinal":[10],"cord":[11],"injury":[12,80],"(SCI).":[13],"Intramuscular":[14],"(IM)":[15],"fat":[16,40,56,127,175,200,272,297],"the":[18,37,42,52,119,132,299,312,326],"thigh":[19,300],"has":[20],"been":[21],"shown":[22],"to":[23,50,157,323],"be":[24],"negatively":[25],"correlated":[26,138],"glucose":[28,60,112,145,228,267,303],"tolerance":[29,113,304],"able-bodied":[31],"(AB)":[32],"populations.":[33],"PURPOSE":[34],"To":[35],"examine":[36],"distribution":[38],"thighs":[43],"SCI":[45,65,170,212],"and":[46,49,58,92,115,131,135,143,146,151,162,195,225,249,269,279,301,318,338],"AB":[47,94,203],"individuals,":[48],"determine":[51],"relationship":[53,294],"between":[54,159,164,265,295],"these":[55],"stores":[57],"oral":[59,111],"tolerance.":[61],"METHODS":[62],"Twelve":[63],"complete":[64],"(2":[66],"female,":[67,97],"42":[68],"\u00b1":[69,73,77,84,90,99,103,107,178,181,189,192,205,208,219,222,230,233,243,246,254,257],"12":[70],"years,":[71,101],"177.8":[72],"12.7":[74],"cm,":[75,105],"79.4":[76],"8.8":[78],"kg,":[79],"level":[81],"C3\u2013C7,":[82],"8":[83],"5":[85],"years":[86],"post":[87],"injury,":[88],"mean":[89],"SD)":[91],"nine":[93],"controls":[95],"(6":[96],"29":[98],"9":[100],"169.1":[102],"9.4":[104],"68.8":[106],"17.2":[108],"kg)":[109],"underwent":[110],"tests":[114],"MR":[116],"imaging":[117],"left":[120],"thigh.":[121],"Images":[122],"were":[123,137,155,263],"analyzed":[124],"for":[125],"IM":[126,174,199,271,296],"cross-sectional":[128],"area":[129],"(CSA),":[130],"resulting":[133],"areas":[134],"percentages":[136,201],"fasting,":[140],"60,":[141],"90,":[142],"120-minute":[144,226,250],"insulin":[147,251],"levels.":[148],"Independent":[149],"t-tests":[150],"simple":[152],"linear":[153],"regression":[154],"performed":[156],"detect":[158],"group":[160,213],"differences":[161],"relationships":[163],"variables,":[165],"respectively.":[166],"RESULTS":[167],"Persons":[168],"had":[171,214],"significantly":[172,184,197,215,239],"more":[173],"CSA":[176,187],"(14.5":[177],"6.0;":[179],"4.7":[180],"2.5":[182],"cm2)":[183],"less":[185],"muscle":[186],"(58.6":[188],"21.6;":[190],"94.1":[191],"32.5":[193],"cm2),":[194],"thus":[196],"greater":[198,216,240],"than":[202],"(17.3":[204],"4.4;":[206],"4.6":[207],"2.6":[209],"%).":[210],"The":[211,335],"90":[217,241,275],"(148.2":[218],"36.5;":[220],"97.8":[221],"14.7":[223],"mg/dL)":[224],"blood":[227,266],"(142.0":[229],"19.7;":[231],"97.2":[232],"15.7":[234],"mg/dL),":[235],"as":[236,238],"well":[237],"(93.1":[242],"68.6;":[244],"34.5":[245],"8.5":[247],"\u03bcIU/mL)":[248],"levels":[252,268],"(106.8":[253],"54.7;":[255],"37.7":[256],"15.6":[258],"\u03bcIU/mL).":[259],"Strong":[260],"positive":[261],"correlations":[262],"found":[264],"percent":[270],"at":[273],"both":[274],"(r2":[276,282],"=":[277,283],".52)":[278],"120-":[280],"minutes":[281],".71)":[284],"after":[285],"ingestion":[286],"glucose.":[288],"CONCLUSION":[289],"There":[290],"is":[291],"a":[292],"strong":[293],"impaired":[302],"individuals":[306],"SCI.":[308],"These":[309],"data":[310],"emphasize":[311],"importance":[313],"continued":[315],"contractile":[316],"activity":[317],"diet":[319],"management":[320],"following":[321],"rehabilitation":[322],"aid":[324],"prevention":[327],"disorders":[329],"metabolism.":[332],"Supported":[333],"by":[334],"Shepherd":[336],"Center":[337],"NIH":[339],"grant":[340],"HD":[341],"39676(GAD)":[342]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}