{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997470536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","title":"Carotid Artery Dissection Caused by an Elongated Styloid Process: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature","display_name":"Carotid Artery Dissection Caused by an Elongated Styloid Process: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997470536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","mag":"1997470536","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28663957","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5364929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmccrj/2/1/2_2014-0179/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217678","display_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","issn_l":"2188-4226","issn":["2188-4226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313358","host_organization_name":"Japan Neurological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Neurological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmccrj/2/1/2_2014-0179/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082490159","display_name":"Takenori Ogura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-1552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-1552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161700","display_name":"Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4nak57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4405284131"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takenori Ogura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060565230","display_name":"Yohei Mineharu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-3999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6346-3999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130743","display_name":"Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03byxpq91","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161700","display_name":"Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4nak57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4405284131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167395","display_name":"Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xe40a72","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167395"]}],"countries":["IT","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yohei Mineharu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130743","https://openalex.org/I4210167395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033737144","display_name":"Kenichi Todo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-3466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161700","display_name":"Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4nak57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4405284131"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi Todo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079004611","display_name":"Nobuo Kohara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161700","display_name":"Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4nak57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4405284131"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuo Kohara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036467430","display_name":"Nobuyuki Sakai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-1210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-1210","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5978-1785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130743","display_name":"Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03byxpq91","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161700","display_name":"Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04j4nak57","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4405284131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167395","display_name":"Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xe40a72","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167395"]}],"countries":["IT","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuyuki Sakai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Institute of Biomedical Research and Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130743","https://openalex.org/I4210167395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060565230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130743","https://openalex.org/I4210161700","https://openalex.org/I4210167395"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.63,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68915115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13543","display_name":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13543","display_name":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12342","display_name":"Vascular anomalies and interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-artery-dissection","display_name":"carotid artery dissection","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eagle-syndrome","display_name":"Eagle syndrome","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongated-styloid-process","display_name":"elongated styloid process","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/styloidectomy","display_name":"styloidectomy","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-artery-stenting","display_name":"carotid artery stenting","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thromboembolism","display_name":"thromboembolism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-stroke","display_name":"acute stroke","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-occlusion","display_name":"carotid artery occlusion","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-carotid-artery-aneurysm","display_name":"internal carotid artery aneurysm","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odynophagia","display_name":"odynophagia","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-angiography","display_name":"CT angiography","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticoagulation-failure","display_name":"anticoagulation failure","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9518394470214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.6357371807098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.5975977778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.5827829837799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775862295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660911","display_name":"Dissection (medical)","level":2,"score":0.5626364946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030636","display_name":"Carotid artery dissection","level":3,"score":0.5350350737571716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468414","display_name":"Angiography","level":2,"score":0.5257323980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779169563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045546","display_name":"Carotid stenting","level":4,"score":0.47074633836746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781347138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024492","display_name":"Computed tomography angiography","level":3,"score":0.45249223709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4353259205818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778333808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515848","display_name":"Internal carotid artery","level":2,"score":0.4178960919380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780405337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516546","display_name":"Vertebral artery","level":2,"score":0.4163115322589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780007028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343082","display_name":"Stenosis","level":2,"score":0.36807048320770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781068581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045544","display_name":"Carotid endarterectomy","level":3,"score":0.1258256733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmccrj/2/1/2_2014-0179/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217678","display_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","issn_l":"2188-4226","issn":["2188-4226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313358","host_organization_name":"Japan Neurological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Neurological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4333238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5364929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5364929","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5364929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMC Case Rep J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28663957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28663957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMC case report journal","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2176/nmccrj.2014-0179","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmccrj/2/1/2_2014-0179/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217678","display_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","issn_l":"2188-4226","issn":["2188-4226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313358","host_organization_name":"Japan Neurological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Japan Neurological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NMC Case Report Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997470536.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997470536.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15361650","https://openalex.org/W1526239255","https://openalex.org/W1530357379","https://openalex.org/W1891639607","https://openalex.org/W1905387610","https://openalex.org/W1977332897","https://openalex.org/W1987597534","https://openalex.org/W2001247320","https://openalex.org/W2013410533","https://openalex.org/W2021204574","https://openalex.org/W2033196841","https://openalex.org/W2053677708","https://openalex.org/W2053755340","https://openalex.org/W2081061784","https://openalex.org/W2083709920","https://openalex.org/W2122892517","https://openalex.org/W2133929782","https://openalex.org/W2333536402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1891639607","https://openalex.org/W2333536402","https://openalex.org/W4400478006","https://openalex.org/W4200294205","https://openalex.org/W2617185812","https://openalex.org/W4405700236","https://openalex.org/W4252888720","https://openalex.org/W2946141593","https://openalex.org/W3027372493","https://openalex.org/W2994695398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eagle":[0,189],"syndrome":[1,190],"is":[2,15,203],"a":[3,48,54,99,153,233],"set":[4],"of":[5,19,73,85,123,131,145,155,161,167,197,222],"symptoms":[6,126],"associated":[7,181],"with":[8,39,71,140,165,174,182],"an":[9,16,43,137,141,194],"elongated":[10,44,224],"styloid":[11,45,74,87,163,184,225],"process.":[12],"Although":[13],"it":[14],"important":[17,204],"cause":[18,196],"cerebrovascular":[20],"complications":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"carotid":[24,91,108,115,149,228],"artery":[25,92,109,116,229],"dissection":[26],"(CAD)":[27],"or":[28,227],"thromboembolism,":[29],"the":[30,78,86,146,162,183,223],"condition":[31],"may":[32,191],"be":[33,193,232],"underdiagnosed.":[34],"We":[35],"treated":[36],"three":[37],"patients":[38,120],"CAD":[40,70,179],"caused":[41],"by":[42,90,200],"process":[46,88,185,226],"within":[47],"year.":[49],"The":[50,94,133],"first":[51],"patient":[52,96,135],"was":[53,97,136,180],"55-year-old":[55,100],"man":[56,101,139],"who":[57,102],"developed":[58,103],"recurrent":[59],"thromboembolism":[60],"despite":[61],"anticoagulation":[62,218],"therapy.":[63],"Computed":[64],"tomography":[65],"(CT)":[66],"angiography":[67,202],"showed":[68],"bilateral":[69],"tips":[72],"processes":[75],"attached":[76],"to":[77,107,205,217,236],"dissected":[79],"lesions.":[80],"He":[81,151],"underwent":[82,112,158],"surgical":[83,159,220],"resection":[84,160,221],"followed":[89],"stenting.":[93,117],"second":[95],"also":[98],"acute":[104],"stroke":[105],"due":[106],"occlusion,":[110],"and":[111,114,127,157,219],"thrombectomy":[113],"Both":[118],"these":[119],"experienced":[121],"resolution":[122,166],"their":[124],"neurological":[125],"had":[128,152],"no":[129],"recurrence":[130],"stroke.":[132,239],"third":[134],"80-year-old":[138],"asymptomatic":[142],"dissecting":[143],"aneurysm":[144],"cervical":[147],"internal":[148],"artery.":[150],"history":[154],"odynophagia":[156],"process,":[164],"his":[168],"symptoms.":[169],"These":[170],"cases,":[171],"taken":[172],"together":[173],"recent":[175],"evidences":[176],"showing":[177],"that":[178,188,212],"length,":[186],"suggest":[187],"not":[192],"uncommon":[195],"CAD.":[198],"Examination":[199],"CT":[201],"avoid":[206],"misdiagnosis.":[207],"A":[208],"literature":[209],"review":[210],"indicates":[211],"some":[213],"cases":[214],"were":[215],"refractory":[216],"stenting":[230],"could":[231],"treatment":[234],"option":[235],"prevent":[237],"further":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}