{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997453748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","title":"Quantitative Measurement of Hard Exudates in Patients With Diabetes and Their Associations With Serum Lipid Levels","display_name":"Quantitative Measurement of Hard Exudates in Patients With Diabetes and Their Associations With Serum Lipid Levels","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997453748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","mag":"1997453748","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23847305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/iovs.13-11849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061968063","display_name":"Mariko Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-0546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-0546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}],"countries":["AU","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariko Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025647523","display_name":"Ryo Kawasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-6303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7492-6303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112524849","display_name":"Yamagata University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xy44n04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}],"countries":["AU","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Kawasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3Department of Public Health, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan","Department of Public Health, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3Department of Public Health, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849","https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112524849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066014800","display_name":"Jonathan Edward Noonan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-0903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-0903","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-1232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan E. Noonan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["AU","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Yin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 4Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 4Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034976410","display_name":"Ecosse Luc Lamoureux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["AU","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ecosse Lamoureux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 4Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 4Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047012718","display_name":"Jie Jin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-4898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-4898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803024705","display_name":"Westmead Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gp5yv64","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4405259172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089625","display_name":"The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/008q4kt04","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105949","display_name":"Centre for Eye Research Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01sqdef20","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Jin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 5Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Millennium Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South","Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 5Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Millennium Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047012718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602","https://openalex.org/I2803024705","https://openalex.org/I4210089625","https://openalex.org/I4210105949"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89285893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"8","first_page":"5544","last_page":"5544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-exudates","display_name":"hard exudates","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-maculopathy","display_name":"diabetic maculopathy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-measurement","display_name":"quantitative measurement","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-lipids","display_name":"serum lipids","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal-involvement","display_name":"foveal involvement","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer-agreement","display_name":"observer agreement","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.8209566473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.764200747013092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.679889976978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6071373820304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.5996866226196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.5055902004241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.49956536293029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.37776392698287964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.35052627325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.25691795349121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.2380129098892212}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005122","descriptor_name":"Exudates and Transudates","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008055","descriptor_name":"Lipids","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008269","descriptor_name":"Macular Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1167/iovs.13-11849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-11849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76304953","display_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science","issn_l":"0146-0404","issn":["0146-0404","1552-5783"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321950","host_organization_name":"Cadmus Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321950"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cadmus Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23847305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23847305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Investigative ophthalmology & visual science","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/109564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/109564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40331789","https://openalex.org/W92437468","https://openalex.org/W98781497","https://openalex.org/W1524595668","https://openalex.org/W1525145190","https://openalex.org/W1995023030","https://openalex.org/W2001457150","https://openalex.org/W2004793507","https://openalex.org/W2005929902","https://openalex.org/W2008182851","https://openalex.org/W2012702318","https://openalex.org/W2013444477","https://openalex.org/W2022432725","https://openalex.org/W2022857613","https://openalex.org/W2036579613","https://openalex.org/W2064100104","https://openalex.org/W2084190964","https://openalex.org/W2095014690","https://openalex.org/W2105924627","https://openalex.org/W2119074953","https://openalex.org/W2132266430","https://openalex.org/W2138825607","https://openalex.org/W2140647387","https://openalex.org/W2162698990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3142909848","https://openalex.org/W2519973297","https://openalex.org/W4401243775","https://openalex.org/W2401610249","https://openalex.org/W3116528235","https://openalex.org/W4400292799","https://openalex.org/W2969281441","https://openalex.org/W4362471377","https://openalex.org/W2337312583","https://openalex.org/W4361267634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"a":[3,32,62,232],"reproducible":[4],"method":[5],"of":[6,19,134,164,176,214,235],"quantifying":[7],"macular":[8,40],"hard":[9],"exudates":[10],"(HEs)":[11],"in":[12,36,61,93,216,250],"diabetic":[13,70,100,171,253],"maculopathy":[14],"and":[15,48,69,109,114,150,174,187,225],"determine":[16],"the":[17,49,52,56,151],"associations":[18],"HEs":[20,44,92,215],"with":[21,27,123,196,205,218,222,231,252],"systemic":[22],"risk":[23,72,234],"factors.":[24],"METHODS:":[25],"Patients":[26],"diabetes":[28,219],"were":[29,59,74,112,193,203],"recruited":[30],"from":[31,51],"tertiary":[33],"eye":[34],"hospital":[35],"Melbourne,":[37],"Australia.":[38],"Total":[39,117],"area":[41,119,137],"covered":[42],"by":[43,129],"(total":[45],"HE":[46,58,67,118,125,136,153,198,245],"area)":[47],"distance":[50,146],"foveal":[53,148],"center":[54,149],"to":[55,99,243],"nearest":[57,152],"measured":[60],"semi-automated":[63],"manner.":[64],"Associations":[65],"between":[66,147],"parameters":[68],"complication":[71],"factors":[73],"examined":[75],"using":[76],"multiple":[77],"linear":[78],"regression":[79],"models.":[80],"RESULTS:":[81],"Of":[82],"593":[83],"participants":[84],"(mean":[85],"age":[86],"60.5-years":[87],"old),":[88],"97":[89],"(16.4%)":[90],"had":[91],"at":[94],"least":[95],"one":[96],"eye,":[97],"due":[98],"maculopathy.":[101,254],"The":[102,132,144],"intraclass":[103],"correlation":[104],"coefficients":[105],"(ICC)":[106],"for":[107,160],"inter-":[108],"intra-observer":[110],"agreements":[111],"0.982":[113],"0.999,":[115],"respectively.":[116],"was":[120,138,154],"positively":[121,194],"associated":[122,195,204,221,230],"qualitative":[124],"severity":[126],"scale":[127],"determined":[128],"photographic":[130],"graders.":[131],"median":[133,145],"total":[135,197],"0.089":[139],"mm(2)":[140],"(interquartile":[141],"range,":[142],"0.027-0.246).":[143],"791.1":[155],"\u03bcm":[156],"(431.9-1385.4).":[157],"After":[158],"adjusting":[159],"age,":[161],"sex,":[162],"duration":[163],"diabetes,":[165],"glycated":[166],"hemoglobin,":[167],"mean":[168],"arterial":[169],"pressure,":[170],"retinopathy":[172],"level,":[173],"use":[175],"lipid-lowering":[177],"medication,":[178],"low":[179],"density":[180],"lipoprotein":[181],"(LDL)":[182],"cholesterol":[183],"(P":[184,190,208],"=":[185,191,209],"0.009),":[186],"triglyceride":[188,201,227],"levels":[189,202,228],"0.036)":[192],"area.":[199],"Higher":[200],"central":[206,236],"involvement":[207],"0.023).":[210],"CONCLUSIONS:":[211],"Quantitative":[212,238],"measurement":[213],"patients":[217],"is":[220],"lipid":[223],"levels,":[224],"higher":[226,233],"are":[229],"involvement.":[237],"information":[239],"may":[240],"be":[241],"useful":[242],"monitor":[244],"progression":[246],"or":[247],"treatment":[248],"response":[249],"persons":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}