{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997405370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","title":"TSD and coding in STM","display_name":"TSD and coding in STM","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997405370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","mag":"1997405370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03332459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03332459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764680450","display_name":"Psychonomic Science","issn_l":"0033-3131","issn":["0033-3131","2197-9952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychonomic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03332459.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052421874","display_name":"John M. Ackroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22675022","display_name":"Williams College","ror":"https://ror.org/04avkmd49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Ackroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., 01267, USA","Williams College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., 01267, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058770554","display_name":"Richard O. Rouse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22675022","display_name":"Williams College","ror":"https://ror.org/04avkmd49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard O. Rouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., 01267, USA","Williams College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., 01267, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22675022"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.7588000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.14920000731945038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.02239999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-detection-theory","display_name":"signal detection theory","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-errors","display_name":"intrusion errors","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-repetition","display_name":"word repetition","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-interference","display_name":"associative interference","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-similarity","display_name":"acoustic similarity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-encoding","display_name":"memory encoding","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.6822434663772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5965549945831299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5818512439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5437135100364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.528242290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4565216898918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.44439804553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.41376790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3463752865791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32817694544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24058029055595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20768794417381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0798238217830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03332459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03332459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764680450","display_name":"Psychonomic Science","issn_l":"0033-3131","issn":["0033-3131","2197-9952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychonomic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03332459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03332459","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03332459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764680450","display_name":"Psychonomic Science","issn_l":"0033-3131","issn":["0033-3131","2197-9952"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychonomic Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997405370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997405370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633743783","https://openalex.org/W1738233868","https://openalex.org/W1907593135","https://openalex.org/W1964518933","https://openalex.org/W1998495452","https://openalex.org/W2056024123","https://openalex.org/W2073588290","https://openalex.org/W2082738197","https://openalex.org/W2087592767","https://openalex.org/W2088117761","https://openalex.org/W2105017123","https://openalex.org/W2166344625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001876681","https://openalex.org/W2324274777","https://openalex.org/W2004286890","https://openalex.org/W7098744089","https://openalex.org/W2795123035","https://openalex.org/W7097288281","https://openalex.org/W2057654783","https://openalex.org/W2036029172","https://openalex.org/W2094871251","https://openalex.org/W2090482944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}