{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997395508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","title":"A Longitudinal Study of Posttraumatic Stress Reactions in Norwegian Children and Adolescents Exposed to the 2004 Tsunami","display_name":"A Longitudinal Study of Posttraumatic Stress Reactions in Norwegian Children and Adolescents Exposed to the 2004 Tsunami","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997395508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","mag":"1997395508","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19736341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192535","display_name":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","issn_l":"1072-4710","issn":["1072-4710","1538-3628","2168-6203","2168-6211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076375109","display_name":"Tine Kristin Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-0228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-0228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109409","display_name":"Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01p618c36","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210109409"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tine K. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning, Oslo, Norway. t.k.jensen@nkvts.unirand.no","Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning, Oslo, Norway. t.k.jensen@nkvts.unirand.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Kirkeveien 166, Bygning, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057128656","display_name":"Grete Anita Dyb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3665"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grete Dyb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058371653","display_name":"Egil Nygaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-4265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-4265"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egil Nygaard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96902469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"163","issue":"9","first_page":"856","last_page":"856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2004-indian-ocean-tsunami","display_name":"2004 Indian Ocean tsunami","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-exposure","display_name":"disaster exposure","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-bereavement","display_name":"family bereavement","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-distress","display_name":"subjective distress","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-ptsd","display_name":"predictors of PTSD","score":0.8330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5868276357650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5468463897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.48345622420310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4752523601055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.45730406045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.45186948776245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.4478970170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44234949350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.397578626871109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.36707639694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.35935142636299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.14003819227218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001210","descriptor_name":"Asia, Southeastern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014195","descriptor_name":"Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055871","descriptor_name":"Tidal Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192535","display_name":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","issn_l":"1072-4710","issn":["1072-4710","1538-3628","2168-6203","2168-6211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19736341","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19736341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649139079","https://openalex.org/W1535129164","https://openalex.org/W1705041815","https://openalex.org/W1967287454","https://openalex.org/W1983526988","https://openalex.org/W1990138849","https://openalex.org/W1993405033","https://openalex.org/W1994589492","https://openalex.org/W1997214799","https://openalex.org/W2004447190","https://openalex.org/W2004806871","https://openalex.org/W2020236454","https://openalex.org/W2021429770","https://openalex.org/W2023656465","https://openalex.org/W2025633839","https://openalex.org/W2063126391","https://openalex.org/W2088088236","https://openalex.org/W2096228408","https://openalex.org/W2098234705","https://openalex.org/W2127997409","https://openalex.org/W2132903672","https://openalex.org/W2132934240","https://openalex.org/W2144163509","https://openalex.org/W2159049140","https://openalex.org/W2159525654","https://openalex.org/W2803446327","https://openalex.org/W2939053265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589091593","https://openalex.org/W2038081290","https://openalex.org/W2095391870","https://openalex.org/W1535129164","https://openalex.org/W2120861701","https://openalex.org/W1516832216","https://openalex.org/W2624341392","https://openalex.org/W2266568400","https://openalex.org/W1569698428","https://openalex.org/W2159049140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,34,60,79,147,154,184,192,236,245],"prevalence":[4],"of":[5,7,17,36,66,112,126,156,197,208,238,247],"symptoms":[6,137,199,207],"posttraumatic":[8,248],"stress":[9,249],"disorder":[10],"(PTSD)":[11],"and":[12,27,43,47,56,68,87,95,141,160,165,186,241],"factors":[13,225],"related":[14,226],"to":[15,31,33,72,78,183,191,224,227],"level":[16],"these":[18],"in":[19,51,102,136,213,244],"children":[20,69,86,94,122,143,204,212],"who":[21,75],"experienced":[22],"a":[23,133,157],"catastrophe":[24],"as":[25],"tourists":[26],"were":[28,49,76,163,194],"therefore":[29],"able":[30],"return":[32],"safety":[35],"their":[37,52],"homeland.":[38],"DESIGN:":[39],"Face-to-face":[40],"semistructured":[41],"interviews":[42],"assessments.":[44],"SETTING:":[45],"Children":[46],"adults":[48,67],"interviewed":[50],"homes":[53],"10":[54,83,129,172],"months":[55],"2(1/2)":[57,91,139],"years":[58,74],"after":[59,138],"tsunami.":[61],"PARTICIPANTS:":[62],"A":[63],"volunteer":[64],"sample":[65],"aged":[70],"6":[71],"17":[73],"exposed":[77],"2004":[80],"tsunami":[81,101,193],"(at":[82],"months,":[84,173],"133":[85],"84":[88],"parents;":[89],"at":[90,128,150,171,200,231],"years,":[92,140],"104":[93],"68":[96],"parents).":[97],"Main":[98],"Exposure":[99],"The":[100,203,233],"Southeast":[103],"Asia":[104],"on":[105],"December":[106],"26,":[107],"2004.":[108],"OUTCOME":[109],"MEASURES:":[110],"University":[111],"California,":[113],"Los":[114],"Angeles":[115],"(UCLA)":[116],"PTSD":[117,127,169,198,209],"Reaction":[118],"Index.":[119],"RESULTS:":[120],"Two":[121],"had":[123,144],"scores":[124,145,170],"indicative":[125],"months.":[130],"There":[131],"was":[132],"significant":[134],"decrease":[135],"no":[142],"exceeding":[146],"clinical":[148],"cutoff":[149],"this":[151],"time.":[152],"Only":[153],"death":[155],"family":[158],"member":[159],"subjective":[161,222],"distress":[162,223],"independently":[164],"significantly":[166],"associated":[167],"with":[168,211],"whereas":[174],"sex,":[175],"need":[176],"for":[177],"professional":[178],"mental":[179,229],"health":[180,230],"services":[181],"prior":[182],"tsunami,":[185],"parental":[187],"sick":[188],"leave":[189],"owing":[190],"independent":[195],"predictors":[196],"follow-up.":[201,232],"CONCLUSIONS:":[202],"reported":[205],"fewer":[206],"compared":[210],"other":[214],"disaster":[215],"studies.":[216],"Predictor":[217],"variables":[218],"changed":[219],"from":[220],"disaster-related":[221],"general":[228],"findings":[234],"indicate":[235],"importance":[237],"secondary":[239],"adversities":[240],"pretrauma":[242],"functioning":[243],"maintenance":[246],"reactions.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}