{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997358362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","title":"Is What You See, What You Get?","display_name":"Is What You See, What You Get?","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997358362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","mag":"1997358362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059601106287111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192266589","display_name":"Group & Organization Management","issn_l":"1059-6011","issn":["1059-6011","1552-3993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Group & Organization Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067079864","display_name":"Kristi Lewis Tyran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristi Lewis Tyran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Washington University","Western Washington University (Bellingham, WA, US)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Washington University (Bellingham, WA, US)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040206247","display_name":"Cristina B. Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-7351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1655-7351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina B. Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine","UWA Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98288248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-heterogeneity","display_name":"team heterogeneity","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-diversity","display_name":"gender diversity","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-diversity","display_name":"ethnic diversity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivism","display_name":"collectivism","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenure","display_name":"tenure","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-efficacy","display_name":"group efficacy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cognition","display_name":"social cognition","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-development","display_name":"group development","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-management","display_name":"international management","score":0.9549999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.933651328086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.8308514952659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6477640271186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.6369348764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6170214414596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57035238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938583","display_name":"Team effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.47884583473205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128654540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691641","display_name":"Team composition","level":2,"score":0.46286970376968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4231111407279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24689915776252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.217423677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1758478283882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.16396287083625793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16196072101593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07675909996032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1059601106287111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192266589","display_name":"Group & Organization Management","issn_l":"1059-6011","issn":["1059-6011","1552-3993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Group & Organization Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/59b4f632-c855-486f-8b52-24392f8866d4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://admin.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/59b4f632-c855-486f-8b52-24392f8866d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tyran, K L & Gibson, C 2008, 'Is what you see, what you get?: The relationship among surface- and deep-level heterogeneity characteristics, group efficacy, and team reputation', GROUP & ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 46-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287111","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1724123389","https://openalex.org/W1964234495","https://openalex.org/W1971711030","https://openalex.org/W1976025488","https://openalex.org/W1976520110","https://openalex.org/W1977853377","https://openalex.org/W1979718176","https://openalex.org/W1984507281","https://openalex.org/W1990698530","https://openalex.org/W1994279947","https://openalex.org/W1994820783","https://openalex.org/W1996725838","https://openalex.org/W2001498762","https://openalex.org/W2002731947","https://openalex.org/W2007531096","https://openalex.org/W2010649708","https://openalex.org/W2010681539","https://openalex.org/W2012287748","https://openalex.org/W2014406318","https://openalex.org/W2018346039","https://openalex.org/W2018379427","https://openalex.org/W2018482220","https://openalex.org/W2022229817","https://openalex.org/W2022431259","https://openalex.org/W2022950201","https://openalex.org/W2028663006","https://openalex.org/W2033541854","https://openalex.org/W2033659252","https://openalex.org/W2050125829","https://openalex.org/W2051472123","https://openalex.org/W2053656563","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2059872550","https://openalex.org/W2067296579","https://openalex.org/W2069572783","https://openalex.org/W2074635824","https://openalex.org/W2081229662","https://openalex.org/W2081579156","https://openalex.org/W2082443018","https://openalex.org/W2084829579","https://openalex.org/W2085694162","https://openalex.org/W2086142012","https://openalex.org/W2090329420","https://openalex.org/W2097142581","https://openalex.org/W2098766253","https://openalex.org/W2099390437","https://openalex.org/W2105875202","https://openalex.org/W2108490082","https://openalex.org/W2109962316","https://openalex.org/W2117650333","https://openalex.org/W2118907328","https://openalex.org/W2121604911","https://openalex.org/W2126980101","https://openalex.org/W2128361145","https://openalex.org/W2128880674","https://openalex.org/W2130739364","https://openalex.org/W2132445595","https://openalex.org/W2136133021","https://openalex.org/W2137834155","https://openalex.org/W2138739719","https://openalex.org/W2140454616","https://openalex.org/W2141579028","https://openalex.org/W2143163471","https://openalex.org/W2148056176","https://openalex.org/W2148953225","https://openalex.org/W2150232399","https://openalex.org/W2152965278","https://openalex.org/W2153041355","https://openalex.org/W2154452811","https://openalex.org/W2155320729","https://openalex.org/W2155508034","https://openalex.org/W2158214684","https://openalex.org/W2159586311","https://openalex.org/W2165625270","https://openalex.org/W2168014017","https://openalex.org/W2168470552","https://openalex.org/W2168974503","https://openalex.org/W2171902340","https://openalex.org/W2172004501","https://openalex.org/W2326271327","https://openalex.org/W2326787527","https://openalex.org/W2528684057","https://openalex.org/W2741656443","https://openalex.org/W2801926291","https://openalex.org/W2995307524","https://openalex.org/W4244464951","https://openalex.org/W6747531784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116921386","https://openalex.org/W2126524005","https://openalex.org/W2241269885","https://openalex.org/W2801091738","https://openalex.org/W3157501127","https://openalex.org/W2041612118","https://openalex.org/W7214775659","https://openalex.org/W2782460052","https://openalex.org/W2112260845","https://openalex.org/W2183705141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"the":[3,15,94,96,107],"authors":[4],"observed":[5],"and":[6,26,28,34,39,75,81,101,106,112,125],"examined":[7],"57":[8],"bank":[9],"branch":[10],"teams":[11,66,76],"to":[12,93],"better":[13,86],"understand":[14],"consequences":[16],"of":[17,20,120],"two":[18],"types":[19],"team":[21,43,62,89,113],"heterogeneity\u2014":[22],"surface":[23],"level":[24,30],"(gender":[25],"ethnicity)":[27],"deep":[29],"(collectivism":[31],"cultural":[32],"values":[33],"tenure)\u2014on":[35],"internal":[36],"(group":[37],"efficacy)":[38],"external":[40],"(team":[41],"reputation)":[42],"outcomes,":[44],"arguing":[45],"in":[46],"general":[47],"that":[48],"heterogeneity":[49,70,80,84,100,111],"has":[50],"a":[51,58],"negative":[52],"impact":[53,60],"on":[54,61,88],"group":[55,73,102,123],"efficacy":[56,103],"but":[57],"positive":[59],"reputation.":[63,90],"As":[64],"proposed,":[65],"with":[67,77],"lower":[68],"tenure":[69],"had":[71],"higher":[72,78,82],"efficacy,":[74],"gender":[79],"collectivism":[83,99],"received":[85],"ratings":[87],"However,":[91],"contrary":[92],"hypotheses,":[95],"relationship":[97,108],"between":[98,109],"was":[104,115],"positive,":[105],"ethnic":[110],"reputation":[114],"negative.":[116],"Implications":[117],"for":[118],"theories":[119],"social":[121],"cognition,":[122],"development,":[124],"international":[126],"management":[127],"are":[128],"discussed.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}