{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997337342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","title":"Effects of Green Tea and EGCG on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health","display_name":"Effects of Green Tea and EGCG on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997337342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","mag":"1997337342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17906191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113554462","display_name":"Swen Wolfram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swen Wolfram","raw_affiliation_strings":["DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, Department of Human Nutrition and Health, P.O. Box 3255, Bldg. 241/425, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, Department of Human Nutrition and Health, P.O. Box 3255, Bldg. 241/425, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113554462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":377,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85903084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"373S","last_page":"388S"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11411","display_name":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11411","display_name":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-tea","display_name":"green tea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epigallocatechin-gallate","display_name":"epigallocatechin gallate","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catechins","display_name":"catechins","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-health","display_name":"cardiovascular health","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-health","display_name":"metabolic health","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-prevention","display_name":"disease prevention","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-components","display_name":"food components","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484083","display_name":"Green tea","level":2,"score":0.8347517251968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018284874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Cardiovascular health","level":3,"score":0.8104771375656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777926168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484083","display_name":"Green tea extract","level":3,"score":0.7335292100906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779431889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415007","display_name":"Catechin","level":4,"score":0.7195562720298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.6886304020881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777192995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393339","display_name":"Epigallocatechin gallate","level":4,"score":0.6008778810501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.572278618812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.49446558952331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.47997450828552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4390339255332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.41666683554649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3733294606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3257865309715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3245871961116791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3199792504310608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.2438579797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22489869594573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1899701952934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15556660294532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.15540388226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.12180125713348389}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002392","descriptor_name":"Catechin","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002392","descriptor_name":"Catechin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004305","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Drug","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004730","descriptor_name":"Endothelium, Vascular","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004730","descriptor_name":"Endothelium, Vascular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007333","descriptor_name":"Insulin Resistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013662","descriptor_name":"Tea","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2007.10719626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102275522","display_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","issn_l":"0731-5724","issn":["0731-5724","1541-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17906191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17906191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American College of Nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123771568","https://openalex.org/W131432498","https://openalex.org/W175487145","https://openalex.org/W1523096910","https://openalex.org/W1563843074","https://openalex.org/W1599033491","https://openalex.org/W1704599202","https://openalex.org/W1891879236","https://openalex.org/W1926509225","https://openalex.org/W1963542379","https://openalex.org/W1968006963","https://openalex.org/W1970830502","https://openalex.org/W1971489080","https://openalex.org/W1973038678","https://openalex.org/W1974627037","https://openalex.org/W1978210210","https://openalex.org/W1978999368","https://openalex.org/W1979744677","https://openalex.org/W1979786663","https://openalex.org/W1979999470","https://openalex.org/W1980423642","https://openalex.org/W1980706354","https://openalex.org/W1981331199","https://openalex.org/W1981838117","https://openalex.org/W1982328176","https://openalex.org/W1984703824","https://openalex.org/W1994721596","https://openalex.org/W1997740032","https://openalex.org/W1999108312","https://openalex.org/W2001190301","https://openalex.org/W2003106879","https://openalex.org/W2003153226","https://openalex.org/W2003373683","https://openalex.org/W2006611100","https://openalex.org/W2008769283","https://openalex.org/W2011374090","https://openalex.org/W2011690681","https://openalex.org/W2014680273","https://openalex.org/W2015328082","https://openalex.org/W2015471544","https://openalex.org/W2016793145","https://openalex.org/W2018569669","https://openalex.org/W2019845228","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2021810862","https://openalex.org/W2023983931","https://openalex.org/W2028827684","https://openalex.org/W2028889840","https://openalex.org/W2029198390","https://openalex.org/W2029794241","https://openalex.org/W2033313710","https://openalex.org/W2033491946","https://openalex.org/W2036072444","https://openalex.org/W2038314648","https://openalex.org/W2039183689","https://openalex.org/W2039445516","https://openalex.org/W2041088774","https://openalex.org/W2041914843","https://openalex.org/W2042421971","https://openalex.org/W2042788012","https://openalex.org/W2044939926","https://openalex.org/W2048851078","https://openalex.org/W2050695519","https://openalex.org/W2053775933","https://openalex.org/W2054343837","https://openalex.org/W2054931962","https://openalex.org/W2055298956","https://openalex.org/W2058577992","https://openalex.org/W2060342381","https://openalex.org/W2065202941","https://openalex.org/W2067103623","https://openalex.org/W2068125088","https://openalex.org/W2068492818","https://openalex.org/W2069988823","https://openalex.org/W2070426618","https://openalex.org/W2071045062","https://openalex.org/W2071470003","https://openalex.org/W2072606331","https://openalex.org/W2073516196","https://openalex.org/W2073527507","https://openalex.org/W2074427854","https://openalex.org/W2079944302","https://openalex.org/W2086191204","https://openalex.org/W2086722214","https://openalex.org/W2087074879","https://openalex.org/W2087692771","https://openalex.org/W2089129457","https://openalex.org/W2090152247","https://openalex.org/W2090279346","https://openalex.org/W2093053251","https://openalex.org/W2093200966","https://openalex.org/W2093241376","https://openalex.org/W2095926306","https://openalex.org/W2096773810","https://openalex.org/W2098330364","https://openalex.org/W2098590161","https://openalex.org/W2099643598","https://openalex.org/W2100516106","https://openalex.org/W2103093968","https://openalex.org/W2103498170","https://openalex.org/W2103879862","https://openalex.org/W2107396673","https://openalex.org/W2108392416","https://openalex.org/W2111107254","https://openalex.org/W2115969149","https://openalex.org/W2116597521","https://openalex.org/W2117310528","https://openalex.org/W2117924168","https://openalex.org/W2120647674","https://openalex.org/W2122890697","https://openalex.org/W2128215218","https://openalex.org/W2130649958","https://openalex.org/W2130944773","https://openalex.org/W2132337002","https://openalex.org/W2133530101","https://openalex.org/W2133930222","https://openalex.org/W2134179323","https://openalex.org/W2134293572","https://openalex.org/W2134841682","https://openalex.org/W2135642745","https://openalex.org/W2140083187","https://openalex.org/W2140124851","https://openalex.org/W2140871020","https://openalex.org/W2141403325","https://openalex.org/W2141620981","https://openalex.org/W2145255382","https://openalex.org/W2146271541","https://openalex.org/W2148470109","https://openalex.org/W2148621802","https://openalex.org/W2148779163","https://openalex.org/W2155719364","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2156625940","https://openalex.org/W2157380551","https://openalex.org/W2158822657","https://openalex.org/W2161385048","https://openalex.org/W2164529668","https://openalex.org/W2166246281","https://openalex.org/W2168536185","https://openalex.org/W2169960012","https://openalex.org/W2170113362","https://openalex.org/W2170517367","https://openalex.org/W2317192956","https://openalex.org/W2321007701","https://openalex.org/W2323524803","https://openalex.org/W2327359632","https://openalex.org/W2477872031","https://openalex.org/W2994064216","https://openalex.org/W4210956151","https://openalex.org/W4230870013","https://openalex.org/W4238251256","https://openalex.org/W4249825849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282829618","https://openalex.org/W2108024349","https://openalex.org/W1518522786","https://openalex.org/W2381444234","https://openalex.org/W2001116603","https://openalex.org/W4386618430","https://openalex.org/W2064476346","https://openalex.org/W2752514371","https://openalex.org/W7100341774","https://openalex.org/W2026375696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"ancient":[1],"times":[2],"green":[3,24,38,86,125,136,162,176,215,243,246],"tea":[4,25,39,87,126,163,177,216,244,247],"has":[5],"been":[6],"considered":[7],"a":[8],"health-promoting":[9],"beverage.":[10],"In":[11],"recent":[12],"years,":[13],"scientists":[14],"throughout":[15],"the":[16,20,43,63,70,188,197,210,237,240],"world":[17],"have":[18,59,104,143],"investigated":[19,93],"potential":[21],"benefits":[22,112,170],"of":[23,37,45,66,73,119,124,135,141,190,212,228,236,242],"and":[26,40,48,56,69,75,82,88,109,150,164,168,178,192,220,245,251],"its":[27,145],"most":[28],"abundant":[29],"catechin,":[30],"epigallocatechin":[31],"gallate":[32],"(EGCG).":[33],"The":[34,226],"anti-cancer":[35],"effects":[36,211,241],"EGCG":[41,89,165,179],"were":[42],"focus":[44],"early":[46],"research,":[47],"encouraging":[49],"data":[50],"from":[51],"in":[52,94,100,157,171],"vitro,":[53],"animal":[54],"model,":[55],"human":[57],"studies":[58,103,131,159,208],"emerged.":[60],"Due":[61],"to":[62,232],"dominant":[64],"role":[65],"cardiovascular":[67,108,149,167,191,219,250],"disease":[68,200],"dramatic":[71],"rise":[72],"obesity":[74],"type":[76],"2":[77],"diabetes":[78],"mellitus":[79],"as":[80,183],"major":[81],"interlinked":[83],"healthcare":[84],"problems,":[85],"are":[90,155],"increasingly":[91],"being":[92],"these":[95,172],"areas.":[96],"Dose-response":[97],"relationships":[98],"observed":[99],"several":[101,204],"epidemiological":[102],"indicated":[105],"that":[106,161],"pronounced":[107],"metabolic":[110,151,169,193,221,252],"health":[111],"can":[113,180],"be":[114,181,224],"obtained":[115],"by":[116],"regular":[117],"consumption":[118],"5-6":[120],"or":[121,202],"more":[122],"cups":[123],"per":[127],"day.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"intervention":[130],"using":[132],"similar":[133],"amounts":[134],"tea,":[137],"containing":[138],"200-300":[139],"mg":[140],"EGCG,":[142],"demonstrated":[144],"usefulness":[146],"for":[147,187,199],"maintaining":[148],"health.":[152,194,253],"Additionally,":[153],"there":[154],"numerous":[156],"vivo":[158],"demonstrating":[160],"exert":[166],"model":[173],"systems.":[174],"Therefore,":[175],"regarded":[182],"food":[184],"components":[185],"useful":[186],"maintenance":[189],"To":[195],"prove":[196],"effectiveness":[198],"prevention":[201],"treatment,":[203],"multi-center,":[205],"long-term":[206],"clinical":[207],"investigating":[209,239],"one":[213],"precisely-defined":[214],"product":[217],"on":[218,249],"endpoints":[222],"would":[223],"necessary.":[225],"aim":[227],"this":[229],"manuscript":[230],"is":[231],"provide":[233],"an":[234],"overview":[235],"research":[238],"catechins":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
