{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997332367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","title":"Millimeter Microwave Emission from a Maser by use of Plasma-Produced Elecrons Orbiting a Positively Charged Wire","display_name":"Millimeter Microwave Emission from a Maser by use of Plasma-Produced Elecrons Orbiting a Positively Charged Wire","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997332367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","mag":"1997332367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113695787","display_name":"I. Alexeff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Alexeff","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113637696","display_name":"Fred Dyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Dyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13444272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"351","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11175","display_name":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","score":0.8490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.05400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-emission","display_name":"millimeter-wave emission","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masers","display_name":"masers","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-bunching","display_name":"phase bunching","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-trapping","display_name":"electron trapping","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potential-well","display_name":"potential well","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46061668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487875","display_name":"Maser","level":2,"score":0.8458035588264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.7653464078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7348513603210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.7037789225578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181500209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328","display_name":"Excited state","level":2,"score":0.702721118927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.7017296552658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6683200597763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6646686792373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.5738402605056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42408353090286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.19231098890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10796180367469788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.45.351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24807848","display_name":"Physical Review Letters","issn_l":"0031-9007","issn":["0031-9007","1079-7114","1092-0145"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010271495","https://openalex.org/W2078534897","https://openalex.org/W2083489359","https://openalex.org/W2156720832","https://openalex.org/W4244953143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251794685","https://openalex.org/W4237668071","https://openalex.org/W2156072031","https://openalex.org/W3009956589","https://openalex.org/W3037518389","https://openalex.org/W3106308646","https://openalex.org/W7044467243","https://openalex.org/W4236372176","https://openalex.org/W2035898021","https://openalex.org/W1984791398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plasma-produced":[0],"electrons":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"trapped":[4],"for":[5],"long":[6],"periods":[7],"of":[8,20,22],"time":[9],"in":[10,40],"orbits":[11],"around":[12],"a":[13],"positively":[14],"charged":[15],"wire.":[16],"Since":[17],"the":[18,34],"frequency":[19],"rotation":[21],"each":[23],"electron":[24],"increases":[25],"if":[26],"it":[27],"loses":[28],"kinetic":[29],"energy":[30],"and":[31],"sinks":[32],"into":[33],"positive-potential":[35],"well,":[36],"phase":[37],"bunching":[38],"resulting":[39],"intense":[41],"microwave":[42],"emission":[43],"can":[44],"be":[45],"easily":[46],"excited.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}