{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997329159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","title":"Staffing Secondary Schools: A Successful Alternative Certification Model","display_name":"Staffing Secondary Schools: A Successful Alternative Certification Model","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997329159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","mag":"1997329159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217864","display_name":"The Clearing House A Journal of Educational Strategies Issues and Ideas","issn_l":"0009-8655","issn":["0009-8655","1939-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030468567","display_name":"Don M. Beach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-3031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-3031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don M. Beach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055217155","display_name":"Mark Littleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Littleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033882456","display_name":"William G. Larmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Larmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077260781","display_name":"M. Ann Calahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75063564","display_name":"Tarleton State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0263v9e25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ann Calahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tarleton State University, Stephenville, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75063564"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31224409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13305","display_name":"Teacher Professional Development and Motivation","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.23899999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.15770000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-certification","display_name":"alternative certification","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-certification","display_name":"teacher certification","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-shortage","display_name":"teacher shortage","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-recruitment","display_name":"teacher recruitment","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.9046157598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.8125765323638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776454994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736557","display_name":"Alternative teacher certification","level":3,"score":0.5599826574325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4359270930290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35003572702407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2559821605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25372302532196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.17712512612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1061519980430603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.1991.10114154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217864","display_name":"The Clearing House A Journal of Educational Strategies Issues and Ideas","issn_l":"0009-8655","issn":["0009-8655","1939-912X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972383064","https://openalex.org/W1987461741","https://openalex.org/W2002669928","https://openalex.org/W2071978176","https://openalex.org/W2155324320","https://openalex.org/W2623551750","https://openalex.org/W4238503346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119694496","https://openalex.org/W317098296","https://openalex.org/W322683051","https://openalex.org/W291233559","https://openalex.org/W2566044651","https://openalex.org/W272388806","https://openalex.org/W1906653844","https://openalex.org/W1529247857","https://openalex.org/W2017298655","https://openalex.org/W1980901831"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}