{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997323414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","title":"Criticality and scaling in 4D quantum gravity","display_name":"Criticality and scaling in 4D quantum gravity","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997323414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","mag":"1997323414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9611145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071721065","display_name":"Ignatios Antoniadis A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-3359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-3359"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignatios Antoniadis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pawel O. Mazur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel O. Mazur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of S. Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of S. Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033604278","display_name":"Emil Mottola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-1388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1067-1388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Mottola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theor. Division, T-8, M.S. B285, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theor. Division, T-8, M.S. B285, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92411694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"394","issue":"1-2","first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/four-dimensional-quantum-gravity","display_name":"four-dimensional quantum gravity","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-coupling","display_name":"critical coupling","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-coefficients","display_name":"anomaly coefficients","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-surfaces","display_name":"random surfaces","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berezinskii-kosterlitz-thouless-transition","display_name":"Kosterlitz-Thouless transition","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-configurations","display_name":"singular configurations","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-laws","display_name":"scaling laws","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simplicial-quantum-gravity","display_name":"simplicial quantum gravity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-limit","display_name":"infrared limit","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8744000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194807282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900634","display_name":"Critical phenomena","level":3,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185357","display_name":"Phase transition","level":2,"score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108568745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181","display_name":"Quantum gravity","level":3,"score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72190298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118253","display_name":"Quantum phase transition","level":3,"score":0.5612999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20167640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160243","display_name":"Conformal anomaly","level":4,"score":0.5511000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140637","display_name":"Partition function (quantum field theory)","level":2,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5187000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98214594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850275","display_name":"Conformal map","level":2,"score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173848574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3507963","display_name":"Conformal symmetry","level":3,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146366752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269030","display_name":"Quantum critical point","level":4,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54613284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191271","display_name":"Conformal field theory","level":3,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80891386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269084","display_name":"Quantum phases","level":4,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115047598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54505","display_name":"Quantum field theory","level":2,"score":0.3610999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164154869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901927","display_name":"Critical exponent","level":3,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24084028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429781","display_name":"Scaling limit","level":3,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144386022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332997","display_name":"Scale factor (cosmology)","level":5,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175724006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769942","display_name":"Scaling dimension","level":3,"score":0.25099998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(96)01663-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-th/9611145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9611145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9611145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:315235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/315235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9611145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9611145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9611145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-th/9611145","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9611145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9611145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997323414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997323414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1771104708","https://openalex.org/W1974232721","https://openalex.org/W1975836620","https://openalex.org/W1978965532","https://openalex.org/W1982753164","https://openalex.org/W1985574707","https://openalex.org/W1986329418","https://openalex.org/W2002408136","https://openalex.org/W2005851123","https://openalex.org/W2031267966","https://openalex.org/W2032656955","https://openalex.org/W2036576137","https://openalex.org/W2059879304","https://openalex.org/W2060922349","https://openalex.org/W2073411136","https://openalex.org/W2079907002","https://openalex.org/W2086860422","https://openalex.org/W2154484731","https://openalex.org/W2163721887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097585378","https://openalex.org/W3101832406","https://openalex.org/W2163721887","https://openalex.org/W1992015696","https://openalex.org/W113813566","https://openalex.org/W2136868274","https://openalex.org/W1990429082","https://openalex.org/W2405366654","https://openalex.org/W2094852024","https://openalex.org/W7097896389"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}