{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997304546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","title":"Industrial disasters: Extreme events, extremely rare. Some reflections on the treatment of uncertainties in the assessment of the associated risks","display_name":"Industrial disasters: Extreme events, extremely rare. Some reflections on the treatment of uncertainties in the assessment of the associated risks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997304546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","mag":"1997304546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012431211","display_name":"Enrico Zio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-637X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-637X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I216852786","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00v0y5771","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I216852786","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Zio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair on System Science and the Energetic Challenge, European Foundation for New Energy \u2013 Electricite de France, Ecole Centrale Paris-Supelec, Paris, France","Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair on System Science and the Energetic Challenge, European Foundation for New Energy \u2013 Electricite de France, Ecole Centrale Paris-Supelec, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I216852786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035868848","display_name":"Terje Aven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-7861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-7861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terje Aven","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012431211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I216852786","https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96067911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"1-2","first_page":"31","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-accidents","display_name":"industrial accidents","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-events","display_name":"extreme events","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-treatment","display_name":"uncertainty treatment","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-safety","display_name":"nuclear safety","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-industry","display_name":"oil and gas industry","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-events","display_name":"rare events","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-framework","display_name":"risk framework","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6209850907325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777317252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18393516","display_name":"Rare events","level":2,"score":0.5870442986488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.5020837783813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3661491870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3548220098018646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34823399782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3257494568824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31247222423553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22703224420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18346157670021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07629957795143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00777334v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-00777334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2013, 91 (1-2), pp.31-45. ⟨10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.004⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/861395","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/861395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85431668","https://openalex.org/W99096754","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W163792080","https://openalex.org/W593435132","https://openalex.org/W639665211","https://openalex.org/W1508635354","https://openalex.org/W1577393102","https://openalex.org/W1710702117","https://openalex.org/W1963826152","https://openalex.org/W1968293352","https://openalex.org/W1968455505","https://openalex.org/W1969447858","https://openalex.org/W1973333099","https://openalex.org/W1975535603","https://openalex.org/W1976245783","https://openalex.org/W1977535236","https://openalex.org/W1977963437","https://openalex.org/W1981892128","https://openalex.org/W1987722511","https://openalex.org/W1987824485","https://openalex.org/W1996819780","https://openalex.org/W1997067871","https://openalex.org/W1999234415","https://openalex.org/W2002953674","https://openalex.org/W2004856665","https://openalex.org/W2006772343","https://openalex.org/W2010901095","https://openalex.org/W2026429278","https://openalex.org/W2029120383","https://openalex.org/W2030643989","https://openalex.org/W2031500466","https://openalex.org/W2032535089","https://openalex.org/W2042899277","https://openalex.org/W2045040775","https://openalex.org/W2046862217","https://openalex.org/W2048138718","https://openalex.org/W2050239074","https://openalex.org/W2058062479","https://openalex.org/W2069644413","https://openalex.org/W2072334240","https://openalex.org/W2074253074","https://openalex.org/W2081624956","https://openalex.org/W2081779205","https://openalex.org/W2088657354","https://openalex.org/W2094054248","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2123748412","https://openalex.org/W2124000105","https://openalex.org/W2124759807","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2170365020","https://openalex.org/W2239064908","https://openalex.org/W2283590169","https://openalex.org/W2285786022","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2492608810","https://openalex.org/W2497982142","https://openalex.org/W2502444287","https://openalex.org/W2504219678","https://openalex.org/W2615737084","https://openalex.org/W2617942944","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W4210427261","https://openalex.org/W4229550885","https://openalex.org/W4243742234","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W7066338140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016304218","https://openalex.org/W2897085383","https://openalex.org/W2515132961","https://openalex.org/W2262442178","https://openalex.org/W3123990944","https://openalex.org/W7053030430","https://openalex.org/W2755950481","https://openalex.org/W2196402445","https://openalex.org/W2965645180","https://openalex.org/W4255824732"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}