{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997297429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","title":"Benefits of Active Debris Removal on the LEO Debris Population","display_name":"Benefits of Active Debris Removal on the LEO Debris Population","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997297429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","mag":"1997297429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tastj/8/ists27/8_ists27_Pr_2_7/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222082","display_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","issn_l":"1884-0485","issn":["1884-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322607","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322607"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tastj/8/ists27/8_ists27_Pr_2_7/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052229188","display_name":"Kazuaki Maniwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9042-0497","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9042-0497"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuaki MANIWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University","Dept. of Aeronautics and astronautics, Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aeronautics and astronautics, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069612784","display_name":"Toshiya Hanada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-2468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-2468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiya HANADA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University","Dept. of Aeronautics and astronautics, Kyushu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aeronautics and astronautics, Kyushu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030511319","display_name":"Satomi Kawamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-6781","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-6781"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800865746","display_name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/059yhyy33","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satomi KAWAMOTO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Research and Development Directorate, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800865746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8866,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85665328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"ists27","first_page":"Pr_2_7","last_page":"Pr_2_12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-debris-removal","display_name":"active debris removal","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-debris","display_name":"space debris","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"low Earth orbit","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-frequency","display_name":"collision frequency","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debris-mitigation","display_name":"debris mitigation","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"collision avoidance","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18949120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275450","display_name":"Space debris","level":3,"score":0.9406195878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.9403659701347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6383838653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.5750921964645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.45982980728149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4436832666397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187878255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037215","display_name":"Rocket (weapon)","level":2,"score":0.43613743782043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42827707529067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.36729180812835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.31934916973114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21770092844963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19794818758964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17514672875404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tastj/8/ists27/8_ists27_Pr_2_7/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222082","display_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","issn_l":"1884-0485","issn":["1884-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322607","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322607"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2322/tastj.8.pr_2_7","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tastj/8/ists27/8_ists27_Pr_2_7/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222082","display_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","issn_l":"1884-0485","issn":["1884-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322607","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322607"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997297429.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997297429.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965944075","https://openalex.org/W2047115193","https://openalex.org/W2056663504","https://openalex.org/W2057514150","https://openalex.org/W2065969468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7072613410","https://openalex.org/W2010538262","https://openalex.org/W2002739062","https://openalex.org/W826704665","https://openalex.org/W7131359103","https://openalex.org/W749038754","https://openalex.org/W129933923","https://openalex.org/W7132402854","https://openalex.org/W2740658482","https://openalex.org/W2330487580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,22,67,70,79,87,98,123,129],"launch":[2],"of":[3,27,41,43,69,89,131],"Sputnik,":[4],"orbital":[5],"debris":[6,54,72,81,91,105,118,125],"population":[7,55,126],"continues":[8],"to":[9,12,32,77],"increase":[10],"due":[11],"ongoing":[13],"space":[14,104],"activities,":[15],"on-orbit":[16],"explosions,":[17],"and":[18,37,45,50,102],"accidental":[19],"collisions.":[20,38],"In":[21,39],"future,":[23],"a":[24],"great":[25],"deal":[26],"fragments":[28],"can":[29],"be":[30,33,62],"expected":[31],"created":[34],"by":[35],"explosions":[36,49],"spite":[40],"prevention":[42],"satellite":[44],"rocket":[46],"upper":[47],"stage":[48],"other":[51],"mitigation":[52],"measures,":[53],"in":[56,93],"low":[57,94],"Earth":[58,95],"orbit":[59,96],"may":[60,120],"not":[61,111],"stabilized.":[63],"To":[64],"better":[65],"limit":[66],"growth":[68],"future":[71],"population,":[73],"it":[74],"is":[75,106],"necessary":[76],"remove":[78],"existing":[80],"actively.":[82],"This":[83,108],"paper":[84],"studies":[85],"about":[86],"effectiveness":[88],"active":[90],"removal":[92],"where":[97],"collision":[99],"rate":[100],"with":[101],"between":[103],"high.":[107],"study":[109],"does":[110],"consider":[112],"economic":[113],"problems,":[114],"but":[115],"investigates":[116],"removing":[117],"which":[119],"stabilize":[121],"well":[122],"current":[124],"based":[127],"on":[128],"concept":[130],"Japan":[132],"Aerospace":[133],"Exploration":[134],"Agency.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}