{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997291631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","title":"High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and genotype distribution among general population, blood donors and risk groups","display_name":"High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and genotype distribution among general population, blood donors and risk groups","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997291631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","mag":"1997291631","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15990361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142765166","display_name":"Infection Genetics and Evolution","issn_l":"1567-1348","issn":["1567-1348","1567-7257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110039090","display_name":"Mohammed Nanne Khaja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed N. Khaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","Sudershan Biotech Ltd., Doctors Colony, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sudershan Biotech Ltd., Doctors Colony, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016476211","display_name":"Madhavi Chandra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Madhavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009006209","display_name":"Rekha Thippavazzula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rekha Thippavazzula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050811062","display_name":"Farees Nafeesa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farees Nafeesa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048820850","display_name":"Aejaz M. Habib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aejaz M. Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109565480","display_name":"Chittoor Mohammad Habibullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149145351","display_name":"Deccan College of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02akmdw70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chittoor M. Habibullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad 500056, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113710063","display_name":"Ramareddy V. Guntaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramareddy V. Guntaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Sciences, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, 858 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Sciences, University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, 858 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109565480","https://openalex.org/A5113710063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149145351","https://openalex.org/I160606119"],"apc_list":{"value":2730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87881545,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"198","last_page":"204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12025","display_name":"Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus","display_name":"hepatitis C virus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-prevalence","display_name":"HCV prevalence","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotypes","display_name":"HCV genotypes","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotype-1b","display_name":"HCV genotype 1b","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotype-3b","display_name":"HCV genotype 3b","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-rna-detection","display_name":"HCV RNA detection","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-donor-screening","display_name":"blood donor screening","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-transplant-recipients","display_name":"kidney transplant recipients","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodialysis","display_name":"hemodialysis","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-transplant-hepatitis","display_name":"post-transplant hepatitis","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tattooing","display_name":"tattooing","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pilgrims","display_name":"pilgrims","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-planus","display_name":"lichen planus","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-india","display_name":"South India","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7981302738189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.6909339427947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.6538993120193481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6070013642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5699141025543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5307856798171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5071003437042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.46162110567092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.41043248772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.3834068179130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.377481073141098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.32238367199897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15369412302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0787079930305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.07824960350990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001782","descriptor_name":"Blood Donors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006467","descriptor_name":"Hemophilia A","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006526","descriptor_name":"Hepatitis C","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007676","descriptor_name":"Kidney Failure, Chronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013789","descriptor_name":"Thalassemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016174","descriptor_name":"Hepacivirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021141","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2005.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142765166","display_name":"Infection Genetics and Evolution","issn_l":"1567-1348","issn":["1567-1348","1567-7257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15990361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15990361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145844440","https://openalex.org/W249344581","https://openalex.org/W567044759","https://openalex.org/W624996437","https://openalex.org/W1571815784","https://openalex.org/W1967357595","https://openalex.org/W1968013127","https://openalex.org/W1975733862","https://openalex.org/W1976899994","https://openalex.org/W1988055498","https://openalex.org/W1989186373","https://openalex.org/W1990667627","https://openalex.org/W2010096008","https://openalex.org/W2011308522","https://openalex.org/W2012638826","https://openalex.org/W2016035502","https://openalex.org/W2023051266","https://openalex.org/W2023670884","https://openalex.org/W2024331982","https://openalex.org/W2047766116","https://openalex.org/W2055056666","https://openalex.org/W2056179599","https://openalex.org/W2061365719","https://openalex.org/W2066168379","https://openalex.org/W2070420887","https://openalex.org/W2070807943","https://openalex.org/W2078145079","https://openalex.org/W2087478161","https://openalex.org/W2091185925","https://openalex.org/W2098009202","https://openalex.org/W2106425944","https://openalex.org/W2110309669","https://openalex.org/W2111493670","https://openalex.org/W2121395299","https://openalex.org/W2121887853","https://openalex.org/W2124528668","https://openalex.org/W2133228617","https://openalex.org/W2134812217","https://openalex.org/W2136624411","https://openalex.org/W2139373256","https://openalex.org/W2143161707","https://openalex.org/W2146091571","https://openalex.org/W2162911176","https://openalex.org/W2278266583","https://openalex.org/W2297070282","https://openalex.org/W2312121692","https://openalex.org/W2414617419","https://openalex.org/W2417780909","https://openalex.org/W2428238738","https://openalex.org/W2792087431","https://openalex.org/W4243915288","https://openalex.org/W4250840378","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301433476","https://openalex.org/W6695338366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023052719","https://openalex.org/W2090946331","https://openalex.org/W1967357595","https://openalex.org/W1490204459","https://openalex.org/W2001540605","https://openalex.org/W2410764823","https://openalex.org/W3113072374","https://openalex.org/W2143161707","https://openalex.org/W7095348050","https://openalex.org/W2218474197"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}