{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997287975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","title":"The impact of orthographic connectivity on visual word recognition in Arabic: A cross-sectional study","display_name":"The impact of orthographic connectivity on visual word recognition in Arabic: A cross-sectional study","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997287975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","mag":"1997287975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94640471","display_name":"Reading and Writing","issn_l":"0922-4777","issn":["0922-4777","1573-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading and Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021199232","display_name":"Asaid Khateb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-1564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-1564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asaid Khateb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085977082","display_name":"Manal Khateb-Abdelgani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manal Khateb-Abdelgani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070022975","display_name":"Haitham Y. Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-2514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-2514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098726","display_name":"Sakhnin College","ror":"https://ror.org/013fwa311","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098726"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Y. Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","Sakhnin College for Teachers\u2019 Education, Sakhnin, Israel","The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakhnin College for Teachers\u2019 Education, Sakhnin, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075296363","display_name":"Raphiq Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-7812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-7812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphiq Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Learning Disabilities, Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Unit for Research on Arabic Language, Faculty of Education, Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 31905, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021199232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94607833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"1413","last_page":"1436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-script","display_name":"Arabic script","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudowords","display_name":"pseudowords","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-development","display_name":"reading development","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"automation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.6642616987228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6569920778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.5880810022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5703175663948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776244770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590","display_name":"Ninth","level":2,"score":0.569901704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89267518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488","display_name":"Psycholinguistics","level":3,"score":0.4914437532424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48285871744155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4489712119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4432351291179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.43786245584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4250994026660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32350513339042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.31328392028808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2588743567466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.18579578399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-014-9499-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94640471","display_name":"Reading and Writing","issn_l":"0922-4777","issn":["0922-4777","1573-0905"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading and Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30668211","https://openalex.org/W59703859","https://openalex.org/W65090406","https://openalex.org/W203774976","https://openalex.org/W656971782","https://openalex.org/W1484663152","https://openalex.org/W1513240485","https://openalex.org/W1515959949","https://openalex.org/W1518880878","https://openalex.org/W1594148083","https://openalex.org/W1596882232","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1954247845","https://openalex.org/W1965519609","https://openalex.org/W1970370987","https://openalex.org/W1970937182","https://openalex.org/W1986400808","https://openalex.org/W1987046692","https://openalex.org/W1987459822","https://openalex.org/W1989306084","https://openalex.org/W1990002648","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W1993146168","https://openalex.org/W1994214392","https://openalex.org/W1998487088","https://openalex.org/W2013103870","https://openalex.org/W2016209847","https://openalex.org/W2017450591","https://openalex.org/W2027752126","https://openalex.org/W2028692195","https://openalex.org/W2030126173","https://openalex.org/W2030720194","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2032276129","https://openalex.org/W2034145186","https://openalex.org/W2035536042","https://openalex.org/W2037693308","https://openalex.org/W2037764041","https://openalex.org/W2039802720","https://openalex.org/W2043415018","https://openalex.org/W2050914136","https://openalex.org/W2057377635","https://openalex.org/W2060211614","https://openalex.org/W2061651342","https://openalex.org/W2063253147","https://openalex.org/W2077973424","https://openalex.org/W2081892058","https://openalex.org/W2089808648","https://openalex.org/W2096587741","https://openalex.org/W2108602319","https://openalex.org/W2108638191","https://openalex.org/W2113826684","https://openalex.org/W2118652393","https://openalex.org/W2121219811","https://openalex.org/W2133125031","https://openalex.org/W2137672528","https://openalex.org/W2147637089","https://openalex.org/W2154600138","https://openalex.org/W2155082337","https://openalex.org/W2159664662","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2491839478","https://openalex.org/W2908523840","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W3034244986","https://openalex.org/W4214564655","https://openalex.org/W4232424142","https://openalex.org/W4240466482","https://openalex.org/W4298418769","https://openalex.org/W6602651160","https://openalex.org/W6749080151","https://openalex.org/W6779783054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017450591","https://openalex.org/W3036340601","https://openalex.org/W1987046692","https://openalex.org/W2933311342","https://openalex.org/W2467808528","https://openalex.org/W2460607670","https://openalex.org/W2992911167","https://openalex.org/W2749583588","https://openalex.org/W2006617774","https://openalex.org/W6969030411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}