{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997273919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","title":"Circal: A calculus for circuit description","display_name":"Circal: A calculus for circuit description","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997273919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","mag":"1997273919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139392130","display_name":"Integration","issn_l":"0167-9260","issn":["0167-9260","1872-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020718618","display_name":"George J. Milne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-0600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-0600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George J. Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Scotland (United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, The King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Scotland (United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020718618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":2230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2230},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.64,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93411371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2-3","first_page":"121","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.22750000655651093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.11129999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-analysis","display_name":"timing analysis","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-operator","display_name":"abstraction operator","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-design","display_name":"hierarchical design","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vlsi-circuits","display_name":"VLSI circuits","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environment-interaction","display_name":"environment interaction","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.6229107975959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40985754132270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4092484712600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.3300544023513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1451129913330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07425734400749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9260(83)80017-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139392130","display_name":"Integration","issn_l":"0167-9260","issn":["0167-9260","1872-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Integration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124921744","https://openalex.org/W1482381349","https://openalex.org/W1666015432","https://openalex.org/W1770179568","https://openalex.org/W1973311427","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W2137865376","https://openalex.org/W3144368627","https://openalex.org/W4211008702"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085912345","https://openalex.org/W1816280875","https://openalex.org/W2106525646","https://openalex.org/W1992552504","https://openalex.org/W2143034529","https://openalex.org/W7098341858","https://openalex.org/W2097861498","https://openalex.org/W1572883895","https://openalex.org/W1548639715","https://openalex.org/W3162191029"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}