{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997256605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","title":"Water Status and Development of the Maize Endosperm and Embryo during Drought","display_name":"Water Status and Development of the Maize Endosperm and Embryo during Drought","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997256605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","mag":"1997256605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041148750","display_name":"Mark E. Westgate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-0199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-0199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119804","display_name":"North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02gb6hj86","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210119804","https://openalex.org/I4210154632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark E. Westgate","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA\u2010ARS North Central Soil Conservation Res. Lab. North Iowa Ave. Morris MN 56267"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA\u2010ARS North Central Soil Conservation Res. Lab. North Iowa Ave. Morris MN 56267","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041148750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119804"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84511041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"76","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endosperm","display_name":"endosperm","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo","display_name":"embryo","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling","display_name":"grain filling","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-potential","display_name":"osmotic potential","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-remobilization","display_name":"carbohydrate remobilization","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-remobilization","display_name":"nitrogen remobilization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-mass","display_name":"kernel mass","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113442657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25624","display_name":"Endosperm","level":2,"score":0.9830660820007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7303657531738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.6901295185089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5972725749015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593803","display_name":"Anthesis","level":3,"score":0.59645676612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5424351096153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4139974117279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4004599153995514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.19318094849586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1994.0011183x003400010014x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069759756","https://openalex.org/W2080282745","https://openalex.org/W2168939264","https://openalex.org/W3205421282","https://openalex.org/W2039634075","https://openalex.org/W2897419020","https://openalex.org/W1562385295","https://openalex.org/W2027928518","https://openalex.org/W2083190635","https://openalex.org/W2392779962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drought":[0],"during":[1,57],"rain":[2,58],"filling":[3,100,141,150,219,264],"decreases":[4],"final":[5,67],"kernel":[6,28,43,68,137,234,249],"mass":[7,88],"in":[8,50,75,112,120,130,152,217],"maize":[9],"(Zea":[10],"mays":[11],"L.).":[12],"Lack":[13],"of":[14,35,80,108,162,199,248,262,269],"assimilates":[15],"or":[16,24,116],"an":[17,245],"unfavorable":[18],"water":[19,46,55,95,186,197,235,255],"status":[20,47,236],"within":[21],"the":[22,98,106,114,131,159,163,189,200,206,260,270],"embryo":[23,45,87,166,201,210,275],"endosperm":[25,85,115,164,190,271],"could":[26],"limit":[27],"development.":[29,250],"To":[30],"test":[31],"these":[32,144,180],"possibilities,":[33],"remobilization":[34],"reduced":[36],"C":[37],"and":[38,44,83,86,122,155,165,170,195,209,220,242,272],"N":[39,128],"as":[40,42,125,127],"well":[41,126],"were":[48,133,146,221],"measured":[49],"plants":[51,65,157,178],"exposed":[52],"to":[53,135,168],"a":[54,76,254],"deficit":[56,79,96,256],"fill.":[59],"Irrigation":[60],"was":[61,70,202],"withheld":[62],"from":[63,188],"field\u2010grown":[64],"after":[66,193,257],"number":[69],"established.":[71],"This":[72],"treatment":[73],"resulted":[74],"soil":[77],"moisture":[78,160],"224":[81],"mm":[82],"decreased":[84,167,214],"by":[89,240,265,273],"16%,":[90],"compared":[91,204],"with":[92,205],"controls.":[93,207],"The":[94,230],"shortened":[97],"effective":[99],"period,":[101],"but":[102],"did":[103],"not":[104],"alter":[105],"rate":[107],"dry":[109],"matter":[110],"accumulation":[111],"either":[113],"embryo.":[117],"Carbohydrate":[118],"reserves":[119,145],"leaf":[121],"stalk":[123],"tissues":[124],"stored":[129],"leaves":[132],"remobilized":[134],"support":[136],"growth.":[138],"However,":[139],"grain":[140,218,263],"ceased":[142],"before":[143],"depleted":[147],"completely.":[148],"Grain":[149],"continued":[151],"both":[153],"well.watered":[154],"water\u2010deficient":[156],"until":[158],"content":[161,198],"280":[169],"430":[171],"g":[172],"kg\u22121":[173],"fresh":[174],"wt.,":[175],"respectively.":[176],"Water\u2010deficient":[177],"reached":[179],"values":[181],"10":[182],"d":[183],"earlier":[184],"because":[185],"loss":[187],"began":[191],"sooner":[192],"anthesis":[194,258],"maximum":[196],"lower,":[203],"Kernel":[208],"osmotic":[211],"potentials":[212],"(\u03c8s)":[213],"rapidly":[215],"late":[216],"\u2212":[222,224],"2.2.to":[223],"2.6":[225],"MPa":[226],"when":[227],"growth":[228],"ceased.":[229],"results":[231],"indicate":[232],"that":[233,253],"is":[237],"affected":[238],"directly":[239],"drought":[241],"may":[243],"be":[244],"important":[246],"determinant":[247],"They":[251],"suggest":[252],"shortens":[259],"duration":[261],"causing":[266],"premature":[267],"desiccation":[268],"limiting":[274],"volume.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
