{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997249098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","title":"The cynical Americans: living and working in an age of discontent and disillusion","display_name":"The cynical Americans: living and working in an age of discontent and disillusion","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997249098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","mag":"1997249098"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.27-4595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":249,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"08","first_page":"27","last_page":"4595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-trust","display_name":"organizational trust","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-engagement","display_name":"employee engagement","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/company-case-study","display_name":"company case study","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.8752645254135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5578608512878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4007468521595001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3576643466949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3539254665374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.34216615557670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2610320448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18073630332946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10996690392494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10287672281265259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.27-4595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.27-4595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087541461","https://openalex.org/W228699130","https://openalex.org/W7113325304","https://openalex.org/W4214682020","https://openalex.org/W2954180378","https://openalex.org/W2400352804","https://openalex.org/W2477999419","https://openalex.org/W7033133697","https://openalex.org/W4302771292","https://openalex.org/W2015682688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Provides":[0],"a":[1],"comprehensive":[2],"analysis":[3],"of":[4,23,41],"cynicism":[5],"in":[6,18,53],"the":[7],"workforce":[8],"and":[9,14,28,34,44,50],"tells":[10],"how":[11,39],"to":[12,32,37],"identify":[13],"successfully":[15],"combat":[16],"it":[17],"organizations.":[19],"Offers":[20],"case":[21],"studies":[22],"companies":[24],"ranging":[25],"from":[26],"Ben":[27],"Jerry's":[29],"Ice":[30],"Cream":[31],"Unisys":[33],"Caterpillar":[35],"Tractor":[36],"show":[38],"businesses":[40],"all":[42],"types":[43],"sizes":[45],"can":[46],"effectively":[47],"rebuild":[48],"trust":[49],"restore":[51],"confidence":[52],"organizational":[54],"life.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}