{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997229084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","title":"Out of crime and into treatment?: The criminalization of contemporary drug policy sinceTackling Drugs Together","display_name":"Out of crime and into treatment?: The criminalization of contemporary drug policy sinceTackling Drugs Together","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997229084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","mag":"1997229084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09687630600613520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133407512","display_name":"Drugs Education Prevention and Policy","issn_l":"0968-7637","issn":["0968-7637","1465-3370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091155287","display_name":"Karen Duke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-4218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-4218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlesex University, Queensway, Enfield EN3 4SA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlesex University, Queensway, Enfield EN3 4SA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091155287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.8131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9949906,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"409","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.10509999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-policy","display_name":"drug policy","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-criminalization","display_name":"criminalization of drug use","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-system","display_name":"criminal justice system","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-offenses","display_name":"drug offenses","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punishment","display_name":"punishment","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780652975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761413","display_name":"Criminalization","level":2,"score":0.9486833810806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.7373277544975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.681732177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.6640796661376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.5556391477584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46640080213546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4407447576522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986900798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308926","display_name":"Drug treatment","level":2,"score":0.438170462846756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32391393184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26628851890563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26254501938819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.23837250471115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1778145134449005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.060680776834487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09687630600613520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687630600613520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133407512","display_name":"Drugs Education Prevention and Policy","issn_l":"0968-7637","issn":["0968-7637","1465-3370"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140752203","https://openalex.org/W1540489805","https://openalex.org/W1965100932","https://openalex.org/W1984566939","https://openalex.org/W2033018002","https://openalex.org/W2586109810","https://openalex.org/W2935683827","https://openalex.org/W4234401801","https://openalex.org/W4300101916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7051863624","https://openalex.org/W2103877505","https://openalex.org/W2073335892","https://openalex.org/W580452607","https://openalex.org/W4406896163","https://openalex.org/W4234734981","https://openalex.org/W4301947866","https://openalex.org/W267582222","https://openalex.org/W4237607662","https://openalex.org/W2159648468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,13,16,26,33,38,42],"increasing":[4],"interconnections":[5],"between":[6,29],"drugs,":[7],"crime,":[8],"punishment":[9],"and":[10,32,37,48],"treatment":[11,31],"since":[12],"publication":[14],"of":[15],"1995":[17],"national":[18],"drugs":[19],"strategy,":[20],"Tackling":[21],"Drugs":[22],"Together.":[23],"It":[24],"explores":[25],"growing":[27],"merger":[28],"drug":[30],"criminal":[34],"justice":[35],"system":[36],"ways":[39],"in":[40],"which":[41],"\u2018drugs":[43],"problem\u2019":[44],"is":[45],"being":[46],"framed":[47],"managed":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"\u2018crime":[52],"problem\u2019.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}