{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997193033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","title":"The frequency of appearance of transverse lines in the tibia in relation to childhood illnesses","display_name":"The frequency of appearance of transverse lines in the tibia in relation to childhood illnesses","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997193033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","mag":"1997193033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5800899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042852855","display_name":"Patricia S. Gindhart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Schwager Gindhart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fels Research Institute, Yellow Springs, Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042852855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92926284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12235","display_name":"Child Abuse and Related Trauma","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13091","display_name":"Human Health and Disease","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tibia","display_name":"tibia","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diseases","display_name":"childhood diseases","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-growth","display_name":"bone growth","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-arrest","display_name":"growth arrest","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-retardation","display_name":"growth retardation","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-height","display_name":"adult height","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study","display_name":"longitudinal study","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154954056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1604164","display_name":"Transverse plane","level":2,"score":0.6964232921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.5966663360595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020705096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253500","display_name":"Growth retardation","level":3,"score":0.5051687359809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909384467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748286","display_name":"Transverse diameter","level":2,"score":0.47443974018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4376010000705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018845634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Distal tibia","level":3,"score":0.43081510066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3499164283275604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.33726727962493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.28576576709747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1601771116256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1473306119441986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1380947232246399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.12404635548591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07620245218276978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.06732603907585144}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004194","descriptor_name":"Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013977","descriptor_name":"Tibia","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330310104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5800899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5800899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W792136888","https://openalex.org/W840143281","https://openalex.org/W849092601","https://openalex.org/W1978993475","https://openalex.org/W1983207422","https://openalex.org/W2004446565","https://openalex.org/W2004643548","https://openalex.org/W2013577400","https://openalex.org/W2016896800","https://openalex.org/W2030202107","https://openalex.org/W2031169951","https://openalex.org/W2049688858","https://openalex.org/W2061125912","https://openalex.org/W2071761388","https://openalex.org/W2080919051","https://openalex.org/W2090095368","https://openalex.org/W2101282476","https://openalex.org/W2113349241","https://openalex.org/W2152265702","https://openalex.org/W2341302922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W108694447","https://openalex.org/W763279394","https://openalex.org/W2004446565","https://openalex.org/W2113349241","https://openalex.org/W2042569107","https://openalex.org/W1982201556","https://openalex.org/W2016896800","https://openalex.org/W2114545778","https://openalex.org/W847788696","https://openalex.org/W1964337266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,55],"hypothesis":[2],"that":[3],"transverse":[4,87],"lines":[5,60,88,92],"of":[6,19,29,57,59,83],"increased":[7],"density":[8],"in":[9,35,78,104],"growing":[10],"bones":[11],"are":[12,89],"caused":[13],"by":[14],"illnesses":[15,51],"and":[16,26,32,52,76,113],"other":[17],"traumas":[18],"childhood":[20],"was":[21,70,98,109],"investigated":[22],"using":[23],"tibial":[24],"x\u2010rays":[25],"medical":[27],"records":[28],"107":[30],"boys":[31],"94":[33],"girls":[34],"the":[36],"Fels":[37],"longitudinal":[38],"series.":[39],"There":[40],"is":[41],"not":[42],"a":[43],"one":[44,46,65],"to":[45,80],"relationship":[47],"between":[48,111],"even":[49],"severe":[50],"line":[53],"formation.":[54,85],"frequency":[56],"appearance":[58],"at":[61],"each":[62],"age":[63],"interval,":[64],"month":[66],"through":[67],"fourteen":[68],"years,":[69],"calculated":[71],"for":[72],"both":[73],"sexes":[74],"separately":[75],"combined,":[77],"order":[79],"show":[81],"periods":[82],"maximum":[84],"That":[86],"\u201cgrowth":[90],"arrest\u201d":[91],"which":[93],"cause":[94],"ultimate":[95],"growth":[96],"retardation":[97],"discounted":[99],"since":[100],"no":[101],"significant":[102],"difference":[103],"finally":[105],"attained":[106],"adult":[107],"stature":[108],"noted":[110],"heavily":[112],"lightly":[114],"lined":[115],"subjects.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}