{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997189315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","title":"Effects of Test Anxiety and Sex of Subject on Neuropsychological Test Peformance: Finger Tapping, Trail Making, Digit Span and Digit Symbol Tests","display_name":"Effects of Test Anxiety and Sex of Subject on Neuropsychological Test Peformance: Finger Tapping, Trail Making, Digit Span and Digit Symbol Tests","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997189315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","mag":"1997189315","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6877980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108965150","display_name":"Ernest L. Chavez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7643-8870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7643-8870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest L. Chavez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043793030","display_name":"Gregory M. Trautt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27559774","display_name":"SUNY Geneseo","ror":"https://ror.org/03g1q6c06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27559774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M. Trautt","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York-Geneseo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York-Geneseo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27559774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Allan Brandon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Brandon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021056056","display_name":"James P. Steyaert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Steyaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Illinois-Carbondale"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Illinois-Carbondale","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23362273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"923","last_page":"929"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4494999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.4494999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.3109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-anxiety","display_name":"test anxiety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-test-performance","display_name":"neuropsychological test performance","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-tapping","display_name":"finger tapping","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trail-making-test","display_name":"Trail Making Test","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-span","display_name":"digit span","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digit-symbol-test","display_name":"digit symbol test","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-speed","display_name":"motor speed","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197268465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355122","display_name":"Memory span","level":4,"score":0.949007511138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94957134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82990","display_name":"Numerical digit","level":2,"score":0.8098968267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992114214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7684805","display_name":"Finger tapping","level":2,"score":0.7058442831039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6552862524986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.588188648223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5815556049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5797315239906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5212443470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777644245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203598","display_name":"Tapping","level":2,"score":0.461041659116745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818443","display_name":"Neuropsychological test","level":4,"score":0.45119142532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3997285","display_name":"Trail Making Test","level":4,"score":0.44978511333465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43445873260498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.381905734539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1964157223701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.18896141648292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.14244717359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1289224624633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12865060567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.07636445760726929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05911839008331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013732","descriptor_name":"Test Anxiety Scale","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1983.56.3.923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6877980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6877980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and motor skills","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551406723","https://openalex.org/W1969747860","https://openalex.org/W2001388987","https://openalex.org/W2003064436","https://openalex.org/W2005652449","https://openalex.org/W2016184295","https://openalex.org/W2017769485","https://openalex.org/W2031310511","https://openalex.org/W2047770432","https://openalex.org/W2051437042","https://openalex.org/W2054676940","https://openalex.org/W2077440339","https://openalex.org/W2121455324","https://openalex.org/W2149127750","https://openalex.org/W2413480991","https://openalex.org/W2896870818","https://openalex.org/W4244429191","https://openalex.org/W4250983169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049269296","https://openalex.org/W2121455324","https://openalex.org/W2050342473","https://openalex.org/W1966358011","https://openalex.org/W209421303","https://openalex.org/W3127685564","https://openalex.org/W7008879224","https://openalex.org/W2028931068","https://openalex.org/W2336867382","https://openalex.org/W2524495353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"determine":[1],"the":[2,25,44],"effects":[3],"of":[4],"anxiety":[5,65],"and":[6,14,19,32,36],"sex":[7],"on":[8],"various":[9],"neuropsychological":[10],"tests,":[11],"28":[12,15],"male":[13],"female":[16],"non-impaired,":[17],"high":[18],"low":[20],"test-anxious":[21,54],"subjects":[22,55],"were":[23],"given":[24],"Finger":[26,45],"Tapping,":[27],"Trail":[28],"Making":[29],"(Forms":[30],"A":[31],"B),":[33],"Digit":[34,37],"Span,":[35],"Symbol":[38],"tests.":[39],"Sex":[40],"significantly":[41,50,68],"affected":[42],"only":[43],"Tapping":[46],"Test;":[47],"females":[48],"made":[49],"fewer":[51],"taps.":[52],"High":[53],"reported":[56],"an":[57],"increase":[58],"in":[59],"posttest":[60],"state":[61],"anxiety.":[62],"However,":[63],"test":[64],"did":[66],"not":[67],"affect":[69],"performance.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}