{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997185734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","title":"Euro\u2010megalopolis or themepark Europe? Scenarios for European spatial development","display_name":"Euro\u2010megalopolis or themepark Europe? Scenarios for European spatial development","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997185734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","mag":"1997185734"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13563479608721649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15908435","display_name":"International Planning Studies","issn_l":"1356-3475","issn":["1356-3475","1469-9265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111512668","display_name":"Klaus Rainer Kunzmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus R. Kunzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor for European Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund, Facultat Raumplanung Europaische, D44221 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor for European Spatial Planning, University of Dortmund, Facultat Raumplanung Europaische, D44221 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111512668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97718795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.3869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.3869999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12961","display_name":"Regional Development and Policy","score":0.2468000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.15710000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-spatial-development","display_name":"European spatial development","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-cities","display_name":"European cities","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-regions","display_name":"European regions","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777967926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471822","display_name":"Megalopolis","level":2,"score":0.9923281669616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.6359796524047852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4766067862510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.4020252525806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39139866828918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3333813548088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3139624297618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2891573905944824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13563479608721649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13563479608721649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15908435","display_name":"International Planning Studies","issn_l":"1356-3475","issn":["1356-3475","1469-9265"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Planning Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W583110642","https://openalex.org/W2801411479","https://openalex.org/W2000683209","https://openalex.org/W4244945855","https://openalex.org/W2081393325","https://openalex.org/W4243851519","https://openalex.org/W196745989","https://openalex.org/W4412390221","https://openalex.org/W2971186168","https://openalex.org/W1994381019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,17,46,55,62],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,20,36],"present":[7],"some":[8,22,50],"spatial":[9,28,44],"development":[10,29,61],"trends":[11],"in":[12,30],"Europe":[13],"at":[14],"the":[15,18,47,53,59],"turn":[16],"millennium,":[19],"discuss":[21],"factors":[23],"which":[24],"may":[25],"influence":[26],"future":[27],"European":[31,63],"cities":[32],"and":[33,35],"regions":[34],"sketch":[37],"a":[38],"few":[39],"scenario":[40],"plots":[41],"for":[42,58],"possible":[43],"futures":[45],"continent,":[48],"with":[49],"thoughts":[51],"about":[52],"implications":[54],"those":[56],"scenarios":[57],"further":[60],"Spatial":[64],"Development":[65],"policies.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}