{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997158174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","title":"Diffusion of Au and Cu in a Temperature Gradient","display_name":"Diffusion of Au and Cu in a Temperature Gradient","publication_year":1962,"publication_date":"1962-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997158174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","mag":"1997158174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1702479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051506533","display_name":"C. J. Meechan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Meechan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomics International, Division of North American Aviation, Inc., Canoga Park, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomics International, Division of North American Aviation, Inc., Canoga Park, California","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067138197","display_name":"Guy W. Lehman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy W. Lehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atomics International, Division of North American Aviation, Inc., Canoga Park, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atomics International, Division of North American Aviation, Inc., Canoga Park, California","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97499008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"634","last_page":"641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13645","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-diffusion","display_name":"thermal diffusion","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold","display_name":"gold","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-gradient","display_name":"temperature gradient","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacancy-formation-energy","display_name":"vacancy formation energy","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-theory","display_name":"kinetic theory","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-diffusion","display_name":"three-dimensional diffusion","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114221277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899743","display_name":"Vacancy defect","level":2,"score":0.7352692484855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.7032508254051208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.6593530774116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137109543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554388","display_name":"Temperature gradient","level":2,"score":0.5351147651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5222259759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47654634714126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.46601536870002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.45721933245658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4406258165836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.16440287232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12651681900024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1702479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1702479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322282","display_name":"Jane ja Aatos Erkon S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/03vxy9y38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974975168","https://openalex.org/W1989801392","https://openalex.org/W2002503953","https://openalex.org/W2018522139","https://openalex.org/W2041649256","https://openalex.org/W2045701385","https://openalex.org/W2051574774","https://openalex.org/W2066365246","https://openalex.org/W2075219520","https://openalex.org/W2080678162","https://openalex.org/W2086264055","https://openalex.org/W2089428466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079270996","https://openalex.org/W1996476721","https://openalex.org/W2245975523","https://openalex.org/W2059556874","https://openalex.org/W2072837066","https://openalex.org/W4255611718","https://openalex.org/W2068535889","https://openalex.org/W201904833","https://openalex.org/W2076905339","https://openalex.org/W1998685923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurements":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"made":[3],"of":[4,15,18,21,47,67,101,104],"relative":[5],"marker":[6],"movements":[7],"in":[8,12,36,57,80,87,109],"Au":[9],"and":[10,45,73,94],"Cu":[11,88],"the":[13,19,48,102],"presence":[14],"temperature":[16],"gradients":[17],"order":[20],"1200\u00b0K/cm.":[22],"These":[23],"experiments":[24],"yielded":[25],"results":[26],"which":[27,76],"indicate":[28],"that":[29],"a":[30,98,105],"net":[31],"vacancy":[32,62],"current":[33],"is":[34,71],"established":[35],"these":[37],"metals":[38],"under":[39,91],"appropriate":[40],"experimental":[41],"conditions.":[42],"The":[43],"magnitude":[44],"direction":[46],"observed":[49],"effects":[50],"are":[51,83],"consistent":[52],"with":[53,59],"kinetic":[54,69],"theory":[55,70],"predictions":[56],"conjunction":[58],"previously":[60],"determined":[61],"energies.":[63],"A":[64],"three-dimensional":[65],"extension":[66],"existing":[68],"developed":[72],"important":[74],"factors":[75],"do":[77],"not":[78],"appear":[79],"one-dimensional":[81],"treatments":[82],"discussed.":[84],"Porosity":[85],"development":[86],"was":[89],"found":[90],"certain":[92],"conditions":[93],"this":[95],"may":[96],"be":[97],"visual":[99],"demonstration":[100],"existence":[103],"thermal":[106],"diffusion":[107],"effect":[108],"Cu.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}