{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997153777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","title":"Transformative Constitutionalism in South Africa: 20 Years of Democracy","display_name":"Transformative Constitutionalism in South Africa: 20 Years of Democracy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997153777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","mag":"1997153777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/5158/4975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/5158/4975","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070238722","display_name":"Mashele Rapatsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-3240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-3240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90546491","display_name":"University of Limpopo","ror":"https://ror.org/017p87168","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]}],"countries":["NL","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mashele Rapatsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mercantile and Labour Law, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), South Africa","PhD student at the University of Groningen, Globalisation Studies and Humanitarian Action, Netherlands. Lecturer,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mercantile and Labour Law, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90546491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD student at the University of Groningen, Globalisation Studies and Humanitarian Action, Netherlands. Lecturer,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070238722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384","https://openalex.org/I90546491"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4581,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98154214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12775","display_name":"Legal Issues in South Africa","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-constitutionalism","display_name":"transformative constitutionalism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitution-of-south-africa","display_name":"South African Constitution","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-apartheid-democracy","display_name":"post-apartheid democracy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-inequality","display_name":"socioeconomic disparities","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence","display_name":"judicial independence","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-will","display_name":"political will","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-education","display_name":"citizenship education","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-participation","display_name":"democratic participation","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70999106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194747","display_name":"Constitutionalism","level":4,"score":0.7565540075302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.7078847289085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.6692626476287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6523692011833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5488357543945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.496465265750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.489346444606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.4620674252510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776351498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434188","display_name":"Sustenance","level":2,"score":0.4540584087371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4406408667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.42165088653564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.37085580825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.35571718215942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/5158/4975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887","pdf_url":"https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/5158/4975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764887140","display_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","issn_l":"2039-2117","issn":["2039-2117","2039-9340"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696505","host_organization_name":"Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997153777.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1997153777.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109974641","https://openalex.org/W1493094006","https://openalex.org/W1518783340","https://openalex.org/W1555125644","https://openalex.org/W1580544075","https://openalex.org/W1584064215","https://openalex.org/W1728708525","https://openalex.org/W1795398978","https://openalex.org/W2487300473","https://openalex.org/W2626308180","https://openalex.org/W3121869664","https://openalex.org/W3122057133","https://openalex.org/W3157393438","https://openalex.org/W4247163292","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6750356611","https://openalex.org/W6980249326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162216794","https://openalex.org/W3107562958","https://openalex.org/W4405515043","https://openalex.org/W7135084894","https://openalex.org/W3204768487","https://openalex.org/W4414220859","https://openalex.org/W7204024300","https://openalex.org/W4247361235","https://openalex.org/W2557509176","https://openalex.org/W2531497279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,64,125],"article":[1,23],"reflects":[2],"on":[3,205,247],"the":[4,13,25,41,45,91,95,99,102,120,123,128,136,140,143,155,172,186,193,196,199,206,232,238,242],"transformative":[5,34],"nature":[6],"of":[7,17,28,44,51,68,93,101,122,157,160,174,195,201,228,234,237,244],"South":[8,37,177],"Africa\u2019s":[9,38],"Constitution,":[10,141],"looking":[11],"at":[12],"past":[14],"20":[15],"years":[16],"a":[18,49,66,76,82,87,106,115],"widely":[19],"celebrated":[20],"democracy.":[21],"The":[22,148],"discusses":[24],"successful":[26],"entrenchment":[27],"institutional":[29],"framework":[30],"and":[31,60,71,78,168,170,226,255],"challenges":[32,130,190],"facing":[33],"constitutionalism":[35],"(TC).":[36],"history":[39],"for":[40,145,219,231,251],"better":[42],"part":[43],"20th":[46],"century":[47],"reveals":[48],"variety":[50],"historical":[52],"phenomena":[53],"ranging":[54],"from":[55],"colonisation,":[56],"unjust":[57],"legal":[58],"systems":[59],"other":[61],"discriminatory":[62],"practices.":[63],"bred":[65],"society":[67,96,109],"extreme":[69],"imbalances":[70],"socio-economic":[72],"inequalities.":[73],"Post":[74],"1994,":[75],"reconstruction":[77],"development":[79],"agenda":[80],"became":[81],"priority,":[83],"resulting":[84],"in":[85,111,139,183],"TC,":[86],"project":[88],"which":[89],"adopted":[90],"stance":[92],"transforming":[94],"by":[97],"redressing":[98],"injustices":[100],"past,":[103],"to":[104,118,153,164,209,217,222],"create":[105],"much":[107],"just":[108],"grounded":[110],"law.":[112,175],"It":[113,213],"has":[114,151,179],"foundational":[116],"mandate":[117],"heal":[119],"wounds":[121],"past.":[124],"entails":[126],"that":[127,191,241],"societal":[129,146],"can":[131],"best":[132],"be":[133],"addressed":[134],"using":[135],"supreme":[137],"law":[138],"as":[142],"basis":[144],"transformation.":[147],"1994":[149],"dispensation":[150],"had":[152],"embrace":[154],"notion":[156],"democracy,":[158],"culture":[159],"human":[161],"rights":[162],"according":[163],"established":[165],"international":[166],"norms":[167],"standards,":[169],"uphold":[171],"rule":[173],"While":[176],"Africa":[178],"made":[180],"notable":[181],"progress":[182],"many":[184],"respects,":[185],"country":[187],"faces":[188],"new":[189],"threaten":[192],"prospects":[194],"TC.":[197],"Hence,":[198],"survival":[200],"TC":[202,245],"depends":[203,246],"largely":[204],"political":[207],"will":[208],"address":[210],"these":[211],"challenges.":[212],"is":[214],"also":[215],"indispensable":[216],"propagate":[218],"citizenry":[220],"education":[221],"foster":[223],"active":[224],"participation":[225],"understanding":[227],"democratic":[229],"system":[230],"sustenance":[233],"transformation":[235],"ideals":[236],"Constitution.":[239],"Further":[240],"success":[243],"government\u2019s":[248],"absolute":[249],"support":[250],"chapter":[252],"9":[253],"institutions":[254],"preserving":[256],"judicial":[257],"independence.":[258],"DOI:":[259],"10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p887":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}