{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997151334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","title":"Does evolution make the essence of biology?","display_name":"Does evolution make the essence of biology?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997151334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","mag":"1997151334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1134/s101933160603004x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104503141","display_name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"1019-3316","issn":["1019-3316","1555-6492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110040727","display_name":"G. A. Zavarzin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. A. Zavarzin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110040727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92100549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"3","first_page":"292","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.09709999710321426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microorganisms","display_name":"microorganisms","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinian-theory","display_name":"Darwinian theory","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosphere-evolution","display_name":"biosphere evolution","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-interactions","display_name":"functional interactions","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-adaptation","display_name":"microbial adaptation","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.7872940301895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.6509931087493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5883515477180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190161988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231218","display_name":"Abiogenesis","level":2,"score":0.48570069670677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4490049481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4286212921142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.41799819469451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992503995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20124","display_name":"Origin of species","level":3,"score":0.4142746031284332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.39842793345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3919628858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35923463106155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2977171540260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.2346196472644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18346574902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.14894655346870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.09129515290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1134/s101933160603004x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933160603004x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104503141","display_name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"1019-3316","issn":["1019-3316","1555-6492"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502290627","https://openalex.org/W1502457072","https://openalex.org/W1577075652","https://openalex.org/W1594926905","https://openalex.org/W1982713507","https://openalex.org/W2011437871","https://openalex.org/W2122010307","https://openalex.org/W2169409681","https://openalex.org/W4247137359","https://openalex.org/W4317033673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483764826","https://openalex.org/W6983549213","https://openalex.org/W4388275686","https://openalex.org/W2563474095","https://openalex.org/W1986941956","https://openalex.org/W2285055261","https://openalex.org/W7098277424","https://openalex.org/W7216655138","https://openalex.org/W7097350454","https://openalex.org/W7098057106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,95],"concept":[1,17],"that":[2,34,98,106],"all":[3],"biological":[4],"phenomena":[5],"can":[6],"be":[7],"explained":[8],"through":[9],"evolution,":[10],"by":[11],"elucidating":[12],"origin,":[13],"is":[14,91],"conventional.":[15],"of":[18,27,79,92,102,107],"origin":[19,90],"inevitably":[20],"leads":[21],"to":[22,66,68],"more":[23],"ancient":[24],"initial":[25],"forms":[26],"life.":[28],"However,":[29],"in":[30,55,60,84],"the":[31,61,99],"microbial":[32,62],"world":[33,100],"has":[35,47,65],"existed":[36],"on":[37,81],"earth":[38],"for":[39],"about":[40],"4":[41],"billion":[42],"years,":[43],"no":[44],"common":[45],"predecessor":[46],"been":[48],"found.":[49],"Darwinian":[50],"theory":[51],"does":[52],"not":[53],"work":[54],"this":[56],"world.":[57],"To":[58],"exist":[59],"world,":[63],"one":[64],"conform":[67],"one\u2019s":[69],"habitat.":[70],"As":[71],"a":[72,77],"result,":[73],"microbiologists":[74,103],"are":[75],"developing":[76],"system":[78],"views":[80],"biosphere":[82],"evolution":[83],"which":[85],"functional":[86],"interaction":[87],"rather":[88],"than":[89],"key":[93],"importance.":[94],"author":[96],"believes":[97],"outlook":[101],"differs":[104],"from":[105],"other":[108],"biologists.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}