{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997133303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","title":"The Hidden GIS Technocracy","display_name":"The Hidden GIS Technocracy","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997133303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","mag":"1997133303"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304095782540609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210174","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","issn_l":"1050-9844","issn":["1050-9844","2330-9172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040139986","display_name":"Nancy J. Obermeyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy J. Obermeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040139986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.955625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"78","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technocracy","display_name":"technocracy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomodeling","display_name":"geographic modeling","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization-distributed-systems","display_name":"decentralization (distributed systems)","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-provenance","display_name":"model provenance","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-models","display_name":"geographic models","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.9525963068008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.7623969316482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.49359071254730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465837","display_name":"Skyline","level":2,"score":0.4855332374572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.41915634274482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39198562502861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3446071445941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2979285717010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15873339772224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12388885021209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11566245555877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1559/152304095782540609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1559/152304095782540609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210174","display_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","issn_l":"1050-9844","issn":["1050-9844","2330-9172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartography and Geographic Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118373100","https://openalex.org/W7098178430","https://openalex.org/W2022722943","https://openalex.org/W4385876781","https://openalex.org/W2011971952","https://openalex.org/W2106255716","https://openalex.org/W4403876194","https://openalex.org/W2807951918","https://openalex.org/W1980909128","https://openalex.org/W2415125777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115],"trend":[1],"toward":[2],"geographic":[3,34,105,152],"information":[4,145,153,167],"systems":[5,154],"that":[6,37,73,108,159],"are":[7],"more":[8],"powerful,":[9],"less":[10],"expensive,":[11],"and":[12,126],"easier":[13],"to":[14,17,68,86,112,134,139],"use":[15,142],"seems":[16],"be":[18,110],"unequivocally":[19],"a":[20,30,58,62,75,95],"democratizing,":[21],"counter-technocracy":[22],"trend,":[23],"but":[24],"goes":[25],"hand":[26,28],"in":[27,54,151,155],"with":[29],"centralization":[31],"of":[32,47,50,61,71,81,104,122,127,143],"the":[33,39,45,69,79,82,102,123,128,141,147,156,160],"modeling":[35,106],"programming":[36],"underpins":[38],"GIS.":[40],"These":[41],"paradoxical":[42],"trends":[43],"give":[44],"illusion":[46],"growing":[48,59],"democratization":[49],"GIS":[51,64,96,161],"technology,":[52],"while":[53],"reality,":[55],"there":[56],"is":[57,84,120,138],"danger":[60],"hidden":[63,124],"technocracy,":[65],"owing":[66],"primarily":[67],"lack":[70],"recognition":[72],"such":[74,118],"technocracy":[76,125],"exists.":[77],"While":[78],"decentralization":[80],"technology":[83],"likely":[85],"prevent":[87],"any":[88],"major":[89],"widespread":[90],"cataclysms,":[91],"individual":[92],"organizations":[93],"implementing":[94],"may":[97,109],"experience":[98],"problems":[99,119],"caused":[100],"by":[101],"implementation":[103],"programs":[107],"inappropriate":[111],"their":[113],"needs.":[114],"remedy":[116],"for":[117,130,146,165],"awareness":[121,137],"potential":[129],"trouble.":[131],"One":[132],"way":[133,158],"increase":[135],"this":[136],"promote":[140],"lineage":[144,166],"geographical":[148],"models":[149],"embedded":[150],"same":[157],"community":[162],"has":[163],"pressed":[164],"on":[168],"databases.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}