{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997116514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","title":"Uncertainty within a commercial expert system shell for polymer analysis","display_name":"Uncertainty within a commercial expert system shell for polymer analysis","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997116514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","mag":"1997116514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69755223","display_name":"Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems","issn_l":"0169-7439","issn":["0169-7439","1873-3239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039685064","display_name":"D.J. Ramsbottom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.J. Ramsbottom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Sciences, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102942182","display_name":"M.J. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-6528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-6528"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Sciences, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Sciences, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047912069","display_name":"J. H. Sumiga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Sumiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Wolverhampton Polytechnic, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054610664","display_name":"John M. Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-337X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.C.I. Wilton Materials Research Centre, Middlesborough, Cleveland TS6 8JE UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.C.I. Wilton Materials Research Centre, Middlesborough, Cleveland TS6 8JE UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8643449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.18310000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.18310000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":0.1770000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.16359999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-propagation","display_name":"error propagation","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-systems","display_name":"expert systems","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-identification","display_name":"polymer identification","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastics-analysis","display_name":"plastic analysis","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-logic","display_name":"Bayesian logic","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty-factor","display_name":"certainty factor","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"fuzzy logic","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6318549513816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.4542054831981659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4202803075313568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23852524161338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19892415404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10208269953727722}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7439(93)80082-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69755223","display_name":"Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems","issn_l":"0169-7439","issn":["0169-7439","1873-3239"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996672001","https://openalex.org/W2022691000","https://openalex.org/W2025952798","https://openalex.org/W2038325634","https://openalex.org/W2049841036","https://openalex.org/W2072192306","https://openalex.org/W2095510758","https://openalex.org/W2491762700","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7111154932","https://openalex.org/W3021965746","https://openalex.org/W2048151587","https://openalex.org/W1593485598","https://openalex.org/W2053001658","https://openalex.org/W2997477088","https://openalex.org/W170884200","https://openalex.org/W2044240047","https://openalex.org/W2042462370","https://openalex.org/W2312757351"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}