{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997105895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","title":"Unrealistic optimism and genetic risk","display_name":"Unrealistic optimism and genetic risk","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997105895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","mag":"1997105895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08870449608401984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88763227","display_name":"Psychology and Health","issn_l":"0887-0446","issn":["0887-0446","1476-8321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology & Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015939277","display_name":"Myriam Welkenhuysen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam Welkenhuysen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035056072","display_name":"Gerry Evers\u2010Kiebooms","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerry Evers-kiebooms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026252294","display_name":"Marleen Decruyenaere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marleen Decruyenaere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110446317","display_name":"Herman VAN DEN BERGHE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herman van Den Berghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetics, University Hospital, Herestraat49 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95350554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"479","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.21089999377727509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism-bias","display_name":"optimism bias","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-risk","display_name":"genetic risk","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait-anxiety","display_name":"trait anxiety","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-women","display_name":"adult women","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9392096996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7693036794662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.6594494581222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5966631174087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5588570237159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5212752819061279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776294082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098963","display_name":"Optimism bias","level":3,"score":0.4764431118965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.47305789589881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992367442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Trait anxiety","level":3,"score":0.46488213539123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3605596423149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08805322647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08870449608401984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449608401984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88763227","display_name":"Psychology and Health","issn_l":"0887-0446","issn":["0887-0446","1476-8321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology & Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/528682","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/528682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"159454","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548687572","https://openalex.org/W1608261736","https://openalex.org/W1964852035","https://openalex.org/W1971776235","https://openalex.org/W1979506848","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003107637","https://openalex.org/W2028499407","https://openalex.org/W2067274890","https://openalex.org/W2070098862","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2150698664","https://openalex.org/W2154764438","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2188315430","https://openalex.org/W2319886898","https://openalex.org/W2498571975","https://openalex.org/W3145632210","https://openalex.org/W4293865326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1741778271","https://openalex.org/W2153843081","https://openalex.org/W2014396656","https://openalex.org/W2070098862","https://openalex.org/W1987771164","https://openalex.org/W2968698128","https://openalex.org/W1964852035","https://openalex.org/W2126598460","https://openalex.org/W2171785168","https://openalex.org/W2148443459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"occurrence":[1,69],"of":[2,17,25,35,57,68,73,83,128],"unrealistic":[3,58,84,129],"optimism":[4,59,130],"with":[5,63,95],"regard":[6],"to":[7,43,80],"a":[8,15,23,38,104],"genetic":[9],"risk":[10,137],"situation":[11],"was":[12,77,92],"investigated":[13],"within":[14],"group":[16,24],"female":[18],"adults":[19],"(study":[20,27],"1)":[21],"and":[22,60,131],"adolescents":[26],"2).":[28],"In":[29],"both":[30,121],"studies,":[31],"the":[32,52,64,74,81,89,96,99,109,126],"indirect":[33,55,100],"method":[34],"measurement":[36,127],"elicited":[37],"significant":[39],"optimistic":[40],"bias.":[41],"Contrary":[42],"Weinstein":[44],"(1982,":[45],"1987)":[46],"we":[47],"found":[48],"no":[49],"relation":[50],"between":[51,120],"direct":[53,90,110],"or":[54,70],"measures":[56],"personal":[61],"experience":[62],"risk,":[65],"perceived":[66,71],"frequency":[67],"preventability":[72],"risk.":[75],"Trait-Anxiety":[76],"significantly":[78],"related":[79],"extent":[82],"optimism,":[85],"but":[86],"only":[87],"when":[88],"measure":[91,101],"used.":[93],"Together":[94],"fact":[97],"that":[98,114],"resulted":[102],"in":[103,135],"much":[105],"stronger":[106],"bias":[107],"than":[108],"one,":[111],"this":[112],"suggests":[113],"there":[115],"exists":[116],"an":[117],"important":[118],"difference":[119],"measures.":[122],"Further":[123],"research":[124],"on":[125,132],"its":[133],"determinants":[134],"specific":[136],"situations":[138],"is":[139],"needed.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}