{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997047675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","title":"Sprinkler vs. Flood Irrigation in Traditional Rice Production Regions of Southeast Texas","display_name":"Sprinkler vs. Flood Irrigation in Traditional Rice Production Regions of Southeast Texas","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997047675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","mag":"1997047675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056462783","display_name":"G. N. McCauley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. N. McCauley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. Route 7, Box 999 Beaumont TX 77713"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Agric. Exp. Stn. Route 7, Box 999 Beaumont TX 77713","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056462783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"4","first_page":"677","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13899","display_name":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sprinkler-irrigation","display_name":"sprinkler irrigation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-irrigation","display_name":"flood irrigation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-cultivars","display_name":"rice varieties","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-water-use","display_name":"irrigation water use","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-loss","display_name":"yield loss","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-texas","display_name":"Southeast Texas","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.8907575607299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7526781558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7195595502853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75337361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148600","display_name":"Panicle","level":2,"score":0.6745774745941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5506809949874878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.523837149143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.5204493999481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.4602353572845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176783924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158","display_name":"Evapotranspiration","level":2,"score":0.4582684338092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2413903772830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040006x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139950591","display_name":"Agronomy Journal","issn_l":"0002-1962","issn":["0002-1962","1072-9623","1435-0645"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007026956","https://openalex.org/W2082069113","https://openalex.org/W7005316640","https://openalex.org/W7120387472","https://openalex.org/W2968360723","https://openalex.org/W1977959230","https://openalex.org/W7038528343","https://openalex.org/W2954438729","https://openalex.org/W7001233198","https://openalex.org/W4400116440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sprinkler":[1],"irrigation":[2,134,145,163,213,225],"of":[3,39,79,105,210],"rice":[4,32,107],"(Oryza":[5],"sativa":[6],"L.)":[7],"could":[8,183],"conserve":[9],"water":[10,84,191],"and":[11,36,50,55,64,72,77,93,133,171,200],"lower":[12],"production":[13],"costs.":[14],"Tests":[15],"were":[16,57,61,66,175],"conducted":[17],"for":[18,97,159],"3":[19],"yr":[20],"(1982\u20131984)":[21],"on":[22],"a":[23,205,219],"Beaumont":[24],"clay":[25],"soil":[26],"(Entic":[27],"Pelludert)":[28],"to":[29,48,110,114,124,128,138,155,187,197,217,222],"evaluate":[30],"12":[31],"cultivars":[33,65],"under":[34],"flood":[35,115,160,224],"three":[37],"levels":[38],"sprinkler":[40,117,162,212],"irrigation.":[41,153],"Plant":[42],"growth":[43],"(height),":[44],"plant":[45,120],"development":[46],"(days":[47],"heading":[49,129],"harvest),":[51],"yield,":[52],"yield":[53,158,165,206],"components,":[54],"quality":[56],"monitored.":[58],"Irrigation":[59,68],"treatments":[60,69,118],"main":[62],"plots":[63],"subplots.":[67],"100,":[70,75],"50,":[71,76],"25":[73],"replaced":[74],"25%":[78],"estimated":[80],"evapotranspiration":[81],"(ETe).":[82],"Total":[83],"applied":[85],"was":[86,140,149,195],"931":[87],"mm":[88,91,95],"(1982),":[89],"1171":[90],"(1983),":[92],"1061":[94],"(1984)":[96],"Treatment":[98,169,181],"100.":[99],"These":[100],"applications":[101],"exceeded":[102],"the":[103,144,156],"ETe":[104],"flooded":[106],"by":[108,122,131,143,152],"331":[109],"571":[111],"mm.":[112],"Compared":[113,154],"irrigation,":[116,161],"reduced":[119,164,176,198,201],"height":[121],"0.09":[123],"0.28":[125],"m.":[126],"Days":[127],"varied":[130],"cultivar":[132,173],"treatment":[135],"while":[136],"days":[137],"harvest":[139],"not":[141,150,184,215],"affected":[142],"treatments.":[146],"Milled":[147],"grain":[148],"influenced":[151],"average":[157],"over":[166],"20%":[167],"with":[168],"100":[170,182],"key":[172],"yields":[174],"28%.":[177],"Yield":[178,193],"loss":[179,194],"from":[180],"be":[185,218],"attributed":[186],"weeds,":[188],"diseases,":[189],"or":[190],"availability.":[192],"due":[196],"florets/panicle":[199],"fertile":[202],"florets.":[203],"With":[204],"differential":[207],"in":[208,226],"excess":[209],"20%,":[211],"does":[214],"appear":[216],"viable":[220],"alternative":[221],"conventional":[223],"traditional":[227],"rice\u2010growing":[228],"areas.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}