{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997015806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","title":"\u201cKnowledge of the Files\u201d: Subverting Bureaucratic Legibility in the Franklin\u2019s Tale","display_name":"\u201cKnowledge of the Files\u201d: Subverting Bureaucratic Legibility in the Franklin\u2019s Tale","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997015806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","mag":"1997015806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cr.0.0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155054565","display_name":"The Chaucer Review","issn_l":"0009-2002","issn":["0009-2002","1528-4204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Chaucer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038972435","display_name":"Cara Hersh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cara Hersh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038972435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98026316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"428","last_page":"454"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13167","display_name":"Historical, Literary, and Cultural Studies","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14386","display_name":"Libraries, Manuscripts, and Books","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoffrey-chaucer","display_name":"Geoffrey Chaucer","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-franklin-s-tale","display_name":"The Franklin's Tale","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucracy","display_name":"bureaucracy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"legibility","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-management","display_name":"household management","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wealth-concealment","display_name":"wealth concealment","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generosity","display_name":"generosity","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnificence","display_name":"magnificence","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance","display_name":"romance","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boccaccio-s-decameron","display_name":"Boccaccio's Decameron","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filocolo","display_name":"Filocolo","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-economic-thought","display_name":"medieval economic thought","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-control","display_name":"information control","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-medieval-england","display_name":"late medieval England","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-english-literature","display_name":"Middle English literature","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courtly-romance","display_name":"courtly romance","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779861158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549811","display_name":"Generosity","level":2,"score":0.9151647090911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.734897792339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781078094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841571","display_name":"Freedman","level":2,"score":0.6193320751190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.6139935255050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6090419292449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5817099213600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.5375791192054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780627709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920285","display_name":"Prologue","level":2,"score":0.526347279548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5056431293487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.49534836411476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4527665376663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.4448756277561188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3691962957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.365852415561676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2901650369167328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.23801776766777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20787033438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15188747644424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.1275475025177002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cr.0.0022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cr.0.0022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155054565","display_name":"The Chaucer Review","issn_l":"0009-2002","issn":["0009-2002","1528-4204"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320470","host_organization_name":"Penn State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320470"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penn State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Chaucer Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567638214","https://openalex.org/W578345159","https://openalex.org/W591338549","https://openalex.org/W597667136","https://openalex.org/W625071127","https://openalex.org/W630002407","https://openalex.org/W636081534","https://openalex.org/W1493873065","https://openalex.org/W1520130843","https://openalex.org/W1537282323","https://openalex.org/W1550964616","https://openalex.org/W1970591801","https://openalex.org/W1977584028","https://openalex.org/W1979352854","https://openalex.org/W1982645383","https://openalex.org/W1988926469","https://openalex.org/W2003215952","https://openalex.org/W2012486330","https://openalex.org/W2018894393","https://openalex.org/W2021231354","https://openalex.org/W2034104743","https://openalex.org/W2053723677","https://openalex.org/W2055165837","https://openalex.org/W2071014039","https://openalex.org/W2091393958","https://openalex.org/W2091655686","https://openalex.org/W2327845627","https://openalex.org/W2330185931","https://openalex.org/W2476791364","https://openalex.org/W2509144255","https://openalex.org/W2568883523","https://openalex.org/W2960915289","https://openalex.org/W3020865949","https://openalex.org/W3141978115","https://openalex.org/W3149925164","https://openalex.org/W3154739585","https://openalex.org/W3177367885","https://openalex.org/W4237908234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003215952","https://openalex.org/W2002203800","https://openalex.org/W235460336","https://openalex.org/W1520130843","https://openalex.org/W1997124502","https://openalex.org/W2313751117","https://openalex.org/W2903096804","https://openalex.org/W208722192","https://openalex.org/W4400077529","https://openalex.org/W2050467519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cKnowledge":[0],"of":[1,17,32,50,86,96,103,135,147,207,237,255,276,280,308,324,328,345,351,368,400,419,430,446,466,505,523,566,575,592,597,610,617,624,641,658,663],"the":[2,8,14,18,22,26,30,33,38,48,53,67,79,83,91,109,113,127,148,172,178,186,195,204,215,222,238,253,281,306,309,318,325,332,343,349,385,388,413,428,452,463,467,470,476,508,516,560,573,582,590,607,618,636,661],"Files\u201d:":[3],"Subverting":[4],"Bureaucratic":[5],"Legibility":[6],"in":[7,21,52,70,105,163,194,221,283,317,437,472,507,527,534],"Franklin\u2019s":[9,19,34,54,80,92,216,310,561],"Tale":[10,217,311,562],"Cara":[11],"Hersh":[12],"From":[13],"opening":[15],"description":[16],"hospitality":[20],"General":[23],"Prologue":[24],"to":[25,45,66,118,171,192,203,252,269,292,300,315,358,406,412,449,501,540,557,585,635],"question":[27],"posed":[28],"at":[29,384,572],"end":[31],"narrative,":[35,81],"\u201cWhich":[36],"was":[37,98,391,515],"mooste":[39],"fre?\u201d":[40],"(V":[41],"1622),":[42],"Chaucer":[43,304],"appears":[44],"be":[46,398],"exploring":[47],"issue":[49,574],"generosity":[51,191],"portrait":[55],"and":[56,73,82,108,184,235,373,432,454,461,478,492,525,530,552,595,630],"tale.":[57],"This":[58,198,353],"is":[59,63,161,199,245,334,355,532,620],"not":[60,335,570],"surprising.":[61],"Generosity":[62],"also":[64],"central":[65],"analogue":[68],"stories":[69],"Boccaccio\u2019s":[71],"Decameron":[72],"Filocolo,":[74],"both":[75,550],"possible":[76],"sources":[77],"for":[78,519],"public":[84],"performance":[85],"liberality":[87],"aligns":[88],"perfectly":[89],"with":[90,166],"lai.":[93],"The":[94,174,512],"virtue":[95],"magnificence":[97],"seen":[99],"as":[100,233,305],"a":[101,133,200,219,225,273,277,294,302,313,366,404,441,488,520,625,671],"sign":[102],"status":[104],"medieval":[106,137,284,444],"society,":[107],"romantic":[110],"genre":[111],"that":[112,168,189,243,331,375,387,402,427,483,546,559,615,675],"Franklin":[114,333],"employs":[115],"similarly":[116],"aspires":[117],"courtly":[119],"associations.1":[120],"More":[121],"specifically,":[122],"romances":[123],"often":[124],"focused":[125],"on":[126,212,230,260,341,422,602],"households":[128],"comprising":[129],"these":[130,542],"courts.":[131],"Surveying":[132],"number":[134],"late":[136,319,443,509],"English":[138,150,548],"romances,":[139],"D.":[140],"Vance":[141],"Smith":[142],"states,":[143],"\u201cthe":[144],"discursive":[145],"frame":[146],"fourteenth-century":[149,547],"romance":[151],"takes":[152],"an":[153,503,621],"economic":[154,371],"cast":[155],".":[156,157,158,159],"[I]t":[160],"concerned":[162],"inextricable":[164],"ways":[165],"matters":[167],"are":[169,499],"relegated":[170],"household.\u201d2":[173],"following":[175],"essay":[176,227],"explores":[177],"financial":[179],"household":[180,208],"concerns":[181,188,609],"expressed":[182],"by":[183,393,544],"through":[185,348],"Franklin,":[187],"allow":[190],"occur":[193],"first":[196],"place.":[197],"tale":[201,354],"attentive":[202],"bureaucratic":[205,257,303,377,409,464,627],"management":[206],"possessions.":[209],"My":[210],"focus":[211],"bureaucracy":[213,316,329,506,659],"within":[214],"fills":[218],"gap":[220],"scholarship.":[223],"In":[224,555,599,665],"recent":[226,420],"assessing":[228],"work":[229,436],"Chaucer\u2019s":[231,256],"responsibilities":[232],"Controller":[234],"Clerk":[236],"Works,":[239],"Jenna":[240],"Mead":[241,286],"notes":[242],"there":[244],"little":[246],"historically":[247],"accurate,":[248],"sustained":[249],"attention":[250],"paid":[251],"influence":[254],"day":[258],"job":[259],"his":[261,265,346,600,666],"poetic":[262],"labors,":[263],"despite":[264],"approximately":[266],"fourteen-year":[267],"commitment":[268],"administrative":[270,495,583],"duties.3":[271],"Noting":[272],"\u201cproblematic":[274],"absence":[275],"theorized":[278],"model":[279],"bureaucrat":[282],"governance,\u201d":[285],"asks,":[287],"\u201cWhat":[288],"might":[289],"it":[290,531],"mean":[291],"propose":[293],"\u2018bureaucratic":[295],"Chaucer\u2019?\u201d4":[296],"Accepting":[297],"Mead\u2019s":[298],"challenge":[299],"envision":[301],"author":[307],"reveals":[312,487],"resistance":[314],"Middle":[320,389,510],"Ages.":[321,511],"An":[322],"analysis":[323],"tale\u2019s":[326],"treatment":[327],"suggests":[330],"intent":[336],"[End":[337],"Page":[338],"428]":[339],"solely":[340],"exhibiting":[342],"extent":[344],"possessions":[347],"spectacle":[350],"generosity.":[352],"equally":[356],"committed":[357],"hiding":[359],"information":[360],"about":[361,408],"wealth.":[362],"It":[363],"consistently":[364],"maintains":[365],"level":[367],"privacy":[369],"regarding":[370],"values":[372],"calculations":[374],"subverts":[376],"transparency.":[378],"Medieval":[379],"scholarship,":[380],"which":[381,588],"rightly":[382],"bristles":[383],"assumption":[386],"Ages":[390],"characterized":[392],"largely":[394],"homogeneous":[395],"weltanschauung,":[396],"should":[397],"wary":[399],"theories":[401],"assign":[403],"unity":[405],"beliefs":[407],"institutions":[410],"prior":[411],"early":[414],"modern":[415],"period.":[416,468],"A":[417],"survey":[418],"research":[421],"premodern":[423],"administration":[424,611],"reveals,":[425],"however,":[426],"preponderance":[429],"historians":[431],"literary":[433],"scholars":[434,481],"who":[435],"this":[438,535,655],"area":[439],"depict":[440],"monologic":[442],"view":[445],"bureaucracy.":[447,554],"According":[448],"such":[450,484],"studies,":[451],"fourteenth-":[453],"fifteenth-century":[455],"European":[456],"populace":[457],"overwhelmingly":[458],"accepted,":[459],"emulated,":[460],"appropriated":[462],"mechanisms":[465],"Given":[469],"increase":[471],"written":[473,528,576],"documentation":[474],"during":[475],"thirteenth":[477],"fourteenth":[479,513],"centuries,":[480],"concur":[482],"material":[485],"evidence":[486],"growing":[489],"confidence":[490],"in,":[491],"dependence":[493],"on,":[494],"documentation.5":[496],"Such":[497],"studies":[498],"correct":[500],"identify":[502],"acceptance":[504],"century":[514],"temporal":[517],"site":[518],"burgeoning":[521],"codification":[522,577],"laws":[524],"regulations":[526],"form,":[529],"unique":[533],"respect.6":[536],"I":[537,568],"seek":[538],"here":[539],"complement":[541],"arguments":[543],"showing":[545],"subjects":[549],"valorized":[551],"denigrated":[553],"order":[556],"suggest":[558],"opposes":[563],"certain":[564],"tenets":[565],"bureaucracy,":[567,603],"will":[569,579],"look":[571],"but":[578],"instead":[580],"explore":[581],"drive":[584],"standardize":[586],"data,":[587],"motivated":[589],"recording":[591],"acts,":[593],"decisions,":[594],"rules":[596],"society.":[598],"writings":[601],"Max":[604],"Weber":[605],"acknowledges":[606],"epistemological":[608,656],"when":[612],"he":[613,643],"claims":[614],"\u201cknowledge":[616],"files\u201d":[619],"important":[622],"characteristic":[623],"\u201cstrictly":[626],"organization.\u201d7":[628],"Collecting":[629],"organizing":[631],"data":[632],"are,":[633],"according":[634],"Weberian":[637],"scheme,":[638],"integral":[639],"components":[640],"what":[642],"calls":[644],"\u201cideal":[645],"type":[646],"bureaucracy.\u201d":[647],"James":[648],"C.":[649],"Scott":[650,673],"has":[651],"recently":[652],"discussed":[653],"how":[654],"aspect":[657],"requires":[660],"standardization":[662],"information.":[664],"influential":[667],"text,":[668],"Seeing":[669],"Like":[670],"State,":[672],"writes":[674],"regularized":[676],"data...":[677]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}