{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996931702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","title":"Nonoperative treatment of active spondylolysis in elite athletes with normal X-ray findings: literature review and results of conservative treatment","display_name":"Nonoperative treatment of active spondylolysis in elite athletes with normal X-ray findings: literature review and results of conservative treatment","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996931702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","mag":"1996931702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11806390","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3611531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005860100326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s005860100326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s005860100326.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009060428","display_name":"Jan Sys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Sys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium. jansys@online.be","Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium. jansys@online.be","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039547608","display_name":"Jozef Michielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-6601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-6601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Michielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018825672","display_name":"Peter G. Bracke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-9141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-9141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bracke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Martens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Martens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021130952","display_name":"J Verstreken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102047","display_name":"Antwerp University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hwamj44","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Verstreken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, b-2650 Edegem-Antwerp, Belgium, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009060428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102047"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5054,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91659806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"498","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.6470000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.20829999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.08760000020265579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spondylolysis","display_name":"spondylolysis","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue-fracture","display_name":"fatigue fracture","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pars-interarticularis","display_name":"pars interarticularis","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bracing","display_name":"bracing","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-healing","display_name":"fracture healing","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spect-bone-scintigraphy","display_name":"SPECT bone scintigraphy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-fractures","display_name":"bilateral fractures","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonunion","display_name":"nonunion","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-sport","display_name":"return to sport","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780212340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139913","display_name":"Pars interarticularis","level":5,"score":0.9704067707061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9234356880187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780307688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2000072","display_name":"Spondylolysis","level":4,"score":0.7347968816757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.64018714427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.6207201480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776049877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928938","display_name":"Bone scintigraphy","level":2,"score":0.561690092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.5058841109275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.49393707513809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3851497173309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3734995126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.372032105922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.34842121601104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776623965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973524","display_name":"Spondylolisthesis","level":3,"score":0.15291941165924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.09723228216171265}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001265","descriptor_name":"Athletic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008159","descriptor_name":"Lumbar Vertebrae","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013169","descriptor_name":"Spondylolysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013169","descriptor_name":"Spondylolysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013169","descriptor_name":"Spondylolysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015775","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015775","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015775","descriptor_name":"Fractures, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015899","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017102","descriptor_name":"Fracture Healing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005860100326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s005860100326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2615424","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3611531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11806390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11806390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3611531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3611531/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eur Spine J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005860100326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100326","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s005860100326.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100227592","display_name":"European Spine Journal","issn_l":"0940-6719","issn":["0940-6719","1432-0932"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Spine Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996931702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996931702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38577546","https://openalex.org/W76765680","https://openalex.org/W92090999","https://openalex.org/W101546318","https://openalex.org/W191335133","https://openalex.org/W1542338482","https://openalex.org/W1712002347","https://openalex.org/W1768080335","https://openalex.org/W1908033554","https://openalex.org/W1972432973","https://openalex.org/W1977254839","https://openalex.org/W1993049609","https://openalex.org/W1997665434","https://openalex.org/W2013279266","https://openalex.org/W2023669394","https://openalex.org/W2033387837","https://openalex.org/W2044611712","https://openalex.org/W2050804970","https://openalex.org/W2060086724","https://openalex.org/W2063057211","https://openalex.org/W2077868479","https://openalex.org/W2078948805","https://openalex.org/W2094059674","https://openalex.org/W2100555914","https://openalex.org/W2107024326","https://openalex.org/W2110477263","https://openalex.org/W2121091237","https://openalex.org/W2124686858","https://openalex.org/W2125716336","https://openalex.org/W2132884759","https://openalex.org/W2137554305","https://openalex.org/W2140650202","https://openalex.org/W2158265544","https://openalex.org/W2231712501","https://openalex.org/W2261698087","https://openalex.org/W2269303540","https://openalex.org/W2288925397","https://openalex.org/W2410529300","https://openalex.org/W4205276741","https://openalex.org/W4214684533","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4323874240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806920873","https://openalex.org/W2024921100","https://openalex.org/W2464859022","https://openalex.org/W2007194341","https://openalex.org/W4386305033","https://openalex.org/W2097058469","https://openalex.org/W7124170810","https://openalex.org/W76765680","https://openalex.org/W1994055766","https://openalex.org/W3001868277"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}