{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996907117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","title":"Multilayer near-IR metallo-dielectric zero index metamaterials with matched impedance","display_name":"Multilayer near-IR metallo-dielectric zero index metamaterials with matched impedance","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996907117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","mag":"1996907117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.863601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066344339","display_name":"Seokho Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-3494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-3494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokho Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112086034","display_name":"Zhi Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685891","display_name":"Qian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-0028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-0028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041568542","display_name":"Jeremy A. Bossard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-3959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2105-3959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy A. Bossard","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071409977","display_name":"Douglas H. Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-6478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-6478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas H. Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628026","display_name":"Zhiwen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-1879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-1879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068523742","display_name":"Theresa S. Mayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2105-2529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2105-2529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa S. Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","The Pennsylvania State University,United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State Univ. (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11652679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7754","issue":null,"first_page":"77540G","last_page":"77540G"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-index-metamaterials","display_name":"zero-index metamaterials","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-metamaterials","display_name":"multilayer metamaterials","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"impedance matching","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared","display_name":"near-infrared","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-films","display_name":"gold films","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyimide","display_name":"polyimide","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm-optimization","display_name":"genetic algorithm optimization","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"refractive index","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.8222591876983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.7984170913696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7556595802307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7395131587982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.7377763390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958","display_name":"Polyimide","level":3,"score":0.6632750034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6181577444076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5859054327011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988672794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11475","display_name":"Free space","level":2,"score":0.4867229759693146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.47059476375579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4414246678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4239468276500702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4176428020000458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19424325227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.17180120944976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12715116143226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.863601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.863601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96008489","https://openalex.org/W315413564","https://openalex.org/W1972678682","https://openalex.org/W1992865536","https://openalex.org/W1994100668","https://openalex.org/W1995796806","https://openalex.org/W2051206671","https://openalex.org/W2057419199","https://openalex.org/W2064240847","https://openalex.org/W2066511210","https://openalex.org/W2106371682","https://openalex.org/W2111943187","https://openalex.org/W2148020016","https://openalex.org/W2151224241","https://openalex.org/W2163701748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117424934","https://openalex.org/W2156419777","https://openalex.org/W2085915050","https://openalex.org/W2171663309","https://openalex.org/W2161750431","https://openalex.org/W2162422194","https://openalex.org/W1979889487","https://openalex.org/W2046078290","https://openalex.org/W2097361132","https://openalex.org/W2900281713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"report":[4],"multilayer":[5,69],"metallo-dielectric":[6,70],"stacks":[7],"that":[8,44],"simultaneously":[9],"possess":[10],"a":[11],"zero":[12,40],"refractive":[13],"index":[14,41],"and":[15,36,50,56,64],"an":[16],"impedance":[17],"match":[18],"to":[19,31],"free":[20],"space":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,33,39,68],"near-IR.":[24],"A":[25],"genetic":[26],"algorithm":[27],"(GA)":[28],"was":[29],"used":[30],"optimize":[32],"screen":[34],"geometries":[35],"dimensions":[37],"of":[38,46,54,67],"metamaterials":[42],"(ZIMs)":[43],"consisted":[45],"alternating":[47],"gold":[48],"(Au)":[49],"polyimide":[51],"films.":[52],"Examples":[53],"three-":[55],"nine-layer":[57],"ZIMs":[58,71],"are":[59,72],"shown.":[60],"The":[61],"fabrication":[62],"procedure":[63],"characterization":[65],"methods":[66],"also":[73],"described.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}