{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996901292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","title":"The sub-type classification of strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus","display_name":"The sub-type classification of strains of foot-and-mouth disease virus","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996901292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","mag":"1996901292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/164501","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2130385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022172400024281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6B8F0F9D91CC1482D250D207F630B7E3/S0022172400024281a.pdf/div-class-title-the-sub-type-classification-of-strains-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200397","display_name":"Journal of Hygiene","issn_l":"0022-1724","issn":["0022-1724","2396-8184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6B8F0F9D91CC1482D250D207F630B7E3/S0022172400024281a.pdf/div-class-title-the-sub-type-classification-of-strains-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110060180","display_name":"A. J. Forman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287548271","display_name":"The Pirbright Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xv01a59","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287548271","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Forman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, England*"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Virus Research Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, England*","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287548271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110060180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287548271"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61957187,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-and-mouth-disease-virus","display_name":"foot-and-mouth disease virus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigenic-variation","display_name":"antigenic variation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement-fixation-test","display_name":"complement fixation test","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-strains","display_name":"reference strains","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-classification","display_name":"strain classification","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6189538836479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.6086235642433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1911079","display_name":"Foot-and-mouth disease virus","level":3,"score":0.6022089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152669594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904197","display_name":"Complement fixation test","level":4,"score":0.5844053030014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5282341837882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5033459067344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10389963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848328","display_name":"Serotype","level":2,"score":0.502973735332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779102375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618549","display_name":"Aphthovirus","level":4,"score":0.49455806612968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779070877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152401","display_name":"Foot-and-mouth disease","level":3,"score":0.4685180187225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45624154806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.33156684041023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.25814351439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.09001350402832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.07146722078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.0563296377658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000937","descriptor_name":"Antigen-Antibody Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000956","descriptor_name":"Antigens, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003168","descriptor_name":"Complement Fixation Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003429","descriptor_name":"Cross Reactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005537","descriptor_name":"Aphthovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005537","descriptor_name":"Aphthovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006168","descriptor_name":"Guinea Pigs","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007106","descriptor_name":"Immune Sera","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007125","descriptor_name":"Immunogenetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012703","descriptor_name":"Serotyping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022172400024281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6B8F0F9D91CC1482D250D207F630B7E3/S0022172400024281a.pdf/div-class-title-the-sub-type-classification-of-strains-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200397","display_name":"Journal of Hygiene","issn_l":"0022-1724","issn":["0022-1724","2396-8184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2130385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2130385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Hyg (Lond)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:164501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/164501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of hygiene","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0022172400024281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400024281","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6B8F0F9D91CC1482D250D207F630B7E3/S0022172400024281a.pdf/div-class-title-the-sub-type-classification-of-strains-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200397","display_name":"Journal of Hygiene","issn_l":"0022-1724","issn":["0022-1724","2396-8184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hygiene","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996901292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996901292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005555840","https://openalex.org/W2014224716","https://openalex.org/W2057752237","https://openalex.org/W2076707185","https://openalex.org/W2128140191","https://openalex.org/W3112144083","https://openalex.org/W4313316204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087693013","https://openalex.org/W2106244187","https://openalex.org/W2001720492","https://openalex.org/W2144091056","https://openalex.org/W296452956","https://openalex.org/W2048423602","https://openalex.org/W1493155424","https://openalex.org/W308989027","https://openalex.org/W2066161034","https://openalex.org/W2229501049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sixteen":[0],"foot-and-mouth":[1],"disease":[2],"virus":[3],"(FMDV)":[4],"strains":[5,43,65,74,91],"of":[6,21,36,64,73],"type":[7,26],"SAT":[8],"1":[9],"were":[10],"compared":[11],"in":[12,92],"complement-fixation":[13],"tests.":[14],"With":[15],"the":[16,19,56,62,71,103],"test":[17],"used,":[18],"range":[20],"antigenic":[22],"variation":[23],"within":[24,40],"a":[25,37,80],"appeared":[27],"to":[28,48,52,99],"be":[29],"greater":[30],"than":[31,51],"previously":[32],"described.":[33],"The":[34],"concept":[35],"sub-type":[38,96],"group":[39,57,63],"which":[41],"all":[42],"are":[44,87],"more":[45,95],"closely":[46],"related":[47,90],"each":[49,84],"other":[50],"any":[53],"strain":[54,82],"outside":[55],"was":[58],"not":[59],"supported.":[60],"Considering":[61],"studied,":[66],"it":[67],"is":[68,75],"suggested":[69],"that":[70],"classification":[72],"best":[76],"achieved":[77],"by":[78],"moninating":[79],"reference":[81,104],"for":[83],"sub-type.":[85],"Others":[86],"classified":[88],"as":[89],"one":[93],"or":[94],"groups":[97],"according":[98],"their":[100],"relationships":[101],"with":[102],"strains.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}