{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996899471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","title":"Development of Overweight Associated with Childbearing Depends on Smoking Habit: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","display_name":"Development of Overweight Associated with Childbearing Depends on Smoking Habit: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996899471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","mag":"1996899471","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15687406","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3146171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2004.255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2004.255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68541908","display_name":"Obesity Research","issn_l":"1071-7323","issn":["1071-7323","1550-8528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2004.255","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074579056","display_name":"Erica P. Gunderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-1964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-1964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801936213","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfek682","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erica P. Gunderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. epg@dor.kaiser.org","Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. epg@dor.kaiser.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052785465","display_name":"Charles P. Quesenberry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-9126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-9126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801936213","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfek682","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles P. Quesenberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069988352","display_name":"Cora Elizabeth Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2301-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cora E. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112092593","display_name":"Ai\u2010Lin Tsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801936213","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfek682","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai\u2010Lin Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082355243","display_name":"Barbara Sternfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801936213","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfek682","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Sternfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081747642","display_name":"Delia Smith West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79620101","display_name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcryt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delia Smith West","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Sciences, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Sciences, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79620101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steve Sidney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801936213","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfek682","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Sidney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Prevention Section, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074579056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I2801936213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.096,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80454607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"2041","last_page":"2053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12103","display_name":"Cancer Risks and Factors","score":0.029899999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childbearing","display_name":"childbearing","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-weight-gain","display_name":"postpartum weight gain","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nulliparous-women","display_name":"nulliparous women","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-cycling","display_name":"weight cycling","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adult-women","display_name":"young adult women","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardia-study","display_name":"CARDIA study","score":0.7099999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8446337580680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8132202625274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44670240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1299714","display_name":"Habit","level":2,"score":0.5736445784568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.48988598585128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4233148396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.41686341166496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06617441773414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003327","descriptor_name":"Coronary Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010298","descriptor_name":"Parity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044383","descriptor_name":"Black People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2004.255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2004.255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68541908","display_name":"Obesity Research","issn_l":"1071-7323","issn":["1071-7323","1550-8528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15687406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15687406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2150651","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3146171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3146171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3146171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Obes Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/oby.2004.255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.255","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1038/oby.2004.255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68541908","display_name":"Obesity Research","issn_l":"1071-7323","issn":["1071-7323","1550-8528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1241292848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01HC48050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2024875841","display_name":"Pregnancy and Risk Factors for CVD and Type 2 Diabetes","funder_award_id":"K01DK059944","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2498328595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC-95","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2716362028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC-48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4206037944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 K01 DK59944-01A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G582705428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC-48-049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6672996478","display_name":"UCSF-Kaiser Department of Research Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women\u2019s Health (BIRCWH) Program","funder_award_id":"K12HD052163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996899471.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996899471.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41089827","https://openalex.org/W98170635","https://openalex.org/W1503529729","https://openalex.org/W1590490407","https://openalex.org/W1684647427","https://openalex.org/W1891862256","https://openalex.org/W1941934316","https://openalex.org/W1965019804","https://openalex.org/W1975271432","https://openalex.org/W1977284075","https://openalex.org/W1985011486","https://openalex.org/W1985844709","https://openalex.org/W1990054953","https://openalex.org/W1993522582","https://openalex.org/W1994164643","https://openalex.org/W2008172522","https://openalex.org/W2008352577","https://openalex.org/W2016199801","https://openalex.org/W2028903754","https://openalex.org/W2038032112","https://openalex.org/W2046003585","https://openalex.org/W2049967476","https://openalex.org/W2050899593","https://openalex.org/W2053512027","https://openalex.org/W2054909377","https://openalex.org/W2059698784","https://openalex.org/W2060986215","https://openalex.org/W2064163398","https://openalex.org/W2077875569","https://openalex.org/W2079336758","https://openalex.org/W2090890822","https://openalex.org/W2095659599","https://openalex.org/W2100469878","https://openalex.org/W2106427229","https://openalex.org/W2110174452","https://openalex.org/W2110713453","https://openalex.org/W2117606065","https://openalex.org/W2128419014","https://openalex.org/W2137506583","https://openalex.org/W2138584702","https://openalex.org/W2140961374","https://openalex.org/W2143589275","https://openalex.org/W2144754048","https://openalex.org/W2151226564","https://openalex.org/W2155603290","https://openalex.org/W2163681490","https://openalex.org/W2169728577","https://openalex.org/W2187943405","https://openalex.org/W2225009403","https://openalex.org/W2243235382","https://openalex.org/W2317730087","https://openalex.org/W2320856221","https://openalex.org/W2323202746","https://openalex.org/W2327305377","https://openalex.org/W2340055652","https://openalex.org/W2394489557","https://openalex.org/W2406564430","https://openalex.org/W2416237331","https://openalex.org/W2434235499","https://openalex.org/W2916596946","https://openalex.org/W2995133996","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W3172478362","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4365786794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985844709","https://openalex.org/W2998756733","https://openalex.org/W1757007550","https://openalex.org/W7075619594","https://openalex.org/W2099220665","https://openalex.org/W2128871791","https://openalex.org/W1571494115","https://openalex.org/W2158300345","https://openalex.org/W2063036839","https://openalex.org/W2021653754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"prospectively":[2],"evaluate":[3,15],"whether":[4],"childbearing":[5],"leads":[6],"to":[7,14,44,242],"development":[8,116,144,243,253,272],"of":[9,18,117,145,244,254,273],"overweight":[10,75,82,118,146,245,255,274],"in":[11,37,51,246,250,259,271,275],"women":[12,260],"and":[13,50,57,64,97,109,132,161,167,180,211,224,266],"the":[16,32],"role":[17],"other":[19],"known":[20],"risk":[21,98,142,169],"factors.":[22],"RESEARCH":[23],"METHODS":[24],"AND":[25],"PROCEDURES:":[26],"A":[27],"prospective,":[28],"multicenter":[29],"observational":[30],"study,":[31],"Coronary":[33],"Artery":[34],"Risk":[35,186],"Development":[36],"Young":[38],"Adults":[39],"(CARDIA)":[40],"Study":[41],"from":[42],"1986":[43],"1996,":[45],"examined":[46],"subjects":[47],"at":[48,76],"baseline":[49,108],"follow-up":[52],"years":[53],"2,":[54],"5,":[55],"7,":[56],"10.":[58],"Included":[59],"were":[60,73,100,138],"998":[61],"(328":[62],"black":[63,190],"670":[65],"white)":[66],"nulliparous":[67],"women,":[68],"age":[69],"18-30":[70],"years,":[71],"who":[72,261],"not":[74,249],"baseline.":[77],"Relative":[78],"odds":[79],"for":[80,107,143,189,227],"incident":[81],"(BMI":[83],">":[84],"or":[85,95,215],"=":[86,153,174,195,205,218,233],"25":[87],"kg/m2)":[88],"associated":[89,139],"with":[90,115,140],"parity":[91],"change":[92],"(0,":[93],"1,":[94],"2+)":[96],"factors":[99,270],"estimated":[101],"using":[102],"discrete-time":[103],"survival":[104],"models":[105],"adjusted":[106,129],"time-dependent":[110],"covariates.":[111],"RESULTS:":[112],"Parity":[113],"change-association":[114],"depended":[119],"on":[120],"smoking":[121],"habit":[122],"(interaction,":[123],"p":[124],"<":[125],"0.001).":[126],"In":[127],"multivariate":[128],"models,":[130],"1":[131],"2+":[133],"births":[134],"vs.":[135,191],"0,":[136],"respectively,":[137],"increased":[141,188],"among":[147,170],"never":[148],"smokers":[149,172],"[odds":[150],"ratio":[151],"(OR)":[152],"2.66;":[154],"95%":[155,163,176,182,197,207,220,235],"confidence":[156],"interval":[157],"(CI):":[158],"1.80,":[159],"3.93,":[160],"2.10,":[162],"CI:":[164,177,183,198,208,221,236],"1.24,":[165],"3.56]":[166],"decreased":[168,226],"current":[171],"(OR":[173,194,204,217,232],"0.41;":[175],"0.17,":[178],"0.96,":[179],"0.36,":[181],"0.08,":[184],"1.65).":[185],"was":[187,225],"white":[192],"race":[193],"3.49;":[196],"2.59,":[199],"4.69),":[200],"frequent":[201],"weight":[202],"cycling":[203],"1.45;":[206],"1.03,":[209],"2.04),":[210],"high":[212],"school":[213],"education":[214],"less":[216,257],"2.21;":[219],"1.50,":[222],"3.26)":[223],"highest":[228],"physical":[229],"activity":[230],"quartile":[231],"0.62;":[234],"0.43,":[237],"0.90).":[238],"DISCUSSION:":[239],"Childbearing":[240],"contributes":[241],"nonsmokers":[247],"but":[248],"smokers,":[251],"where":[252],"is":[256],"likely":[258],"bear":[262],"children.":[263],"Race,":[264],"education,":[265],"behaviors":[267],"are":[268],"important":[269],"young":[276],"women.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}