{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996820802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","title":"Student and early career mobility patterns among highly educated people in Germany, Finland, Italy, and the United Kingdom","display_name":"Student and early career mobility patterns among highly educated people in Germany, Finland, Italy, and the United Kingdom","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996820802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","mag":"1996820802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94908168","display_name":"Higher Education","issn_l":"0018-1560","issn":["0018-1560","1573-174X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037788869","display_name":"Matti E. Lindberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-5872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-5872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matti E. Lindberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE), University of Turku, H\u00e4meenkatu 1, Turku, 20014, Finland","Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE), University of Turku, Turku, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE), University of Turku, H\u00e4meenkatu 1, Turku, 20014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit for the Sociology of Education (RUSE), University of Turku, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037788869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.2591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.992494,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"3","first_page":"339","last_page":"358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.6967999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.2542000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.027899999171495438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-mobility","display_name":"student mobility","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employability","display_name":"employability","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italy","display_name":"Italy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15302153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863","display_name":"Employability","level":2,"score":0.8292337656021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.7366766929626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6631160974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6242480874061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37129596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417","display_name":"Social mobility","level":2,"score":0.5819315314292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5676880478858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5233066082000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779910751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187073","display_name":"Bologna Process","level":3,"score":0.4870217442512512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4727044105529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910887555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282773","display_name":"Occupational mobility","level":2,"score":0.4129360616207123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38722771406173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3665097951889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35090214014053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30427461862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2378617823123932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21650567650794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13561400771141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11404049396514893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09058856964111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94908168","display_name":"Higher Education","issn_l":"0018-1560","issn":["0018-1560","1573-174X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91031121","https://openalex.org/W246706644","https://openalex.org/W1739903130","https://openalex.org/W1971243330","https://openalex.org/W1971627425","https://openalex.org/W1982694343","https://openalex.org/W2000927057","https://openalex.org/W2001552808","https://openalex.org/W2014607029","https://openalex.org/W2016938698","https://openalex.org/W2020563876","https://openalex.org/W2024043965","https://openalex.org/W2024676754","https://openalex.org/W2025045047","https://openalex.org/W2058638711","https://openalex.org/W2062455514","https://openalex.org/W2077096517","https://openalex.org/W2082462930","https://openalex.org/W2115585814","https://openalex.org/W2142401953","https://openalex.org/W2157296977","https://openalex.org/W2162455631","https://openalex.org/W2501444392","https://openalex.org/W2765427909","https://openalex.org/W2997426334","https://openalex.org/W4246593725","https://openalex.org/W4249049337","https://openalex.org/W4251309704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2390459697","https://openalex.org/W1574387456","https://openalex.org/W7165629548","https://openalex.org/W2797112295","https://openalex.org/W2405433687","https://openalex.org/W2546936106","https://openalex.org/W4200475912","https://openalex.org/W1991374028","https://openalex.org/W3119507035","https://openalex.org/W2011301321"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}