{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996804600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","title":"Surface defects of TiO2(110): A combined XPS, XAES AND ELS study","display_name":"Surface defects of TiO2(110): A combined XPS, XAES AND ELS study","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996804600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","mag":"1996804600"},"language":"ca","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137865625","display_name":"Surface Science","issn_l":"0039-6028","issn":["0039-6028","1879-2758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110140217","display_name":"Wolfgang G\u00f6pel\u2020","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W G\u00f6pel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Universit\u00e4t, D -7400 T\u00fcbingen, Fed. Rep. of Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Universit\u00e4t, D -7400 T\u00fcbingen, Fed. Rep. of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109377626","display_name":"J. A. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057357681","display_name":"Daniel J. Frankel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-2942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9891-2942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Frankel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074630289","display_name":"Milt Jaehnig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Jaehnig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076569810","display_name":"Katherine M. Phillips","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-8538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-8538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042609575","display_name":"J. Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049354025","display_name":"Gerd H. Rocker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Rocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110140217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.3031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":590,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99445184,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"139","issue":"2-3","first_page":"333","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.45260000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11733","display_name":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tio2-110-surface","display_name":"TiO2(110)","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-defects","display_name":"surface defects","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-defects","display_name":"point defects","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-defects","display_name":"intrinsic defects","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-bombardment","display_name":"ion bombardment","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-level-shifts","display_name":"core-level shifts","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/o-1s","display_name":"O 1s","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auger-electron-spectroscopy","display_name":"Auger electron spectroscopy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-structure","display_name":"electronic structure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93282013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420754","display_name":"Binding energy","level":2,"score":0.6250054836273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.573783814907074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5657263994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142501","display_name":"Auger","level":2,"score":0.5547126531600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5205619931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5131509900093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164675345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898226","display_name":"Crystallographic defect","level":2,"score":0.5077611207962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.49742797017097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.46179676055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27067764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528769","display_name":"Conduction band","level":3,"score":0.4490457773208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.3413802981376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31994107365608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.25475457310676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.1696295440196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(84)90054-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137865625","display_name":"Surface Science","issn_l":"0039-6028","issn":["0039-6028","1879-2758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311310","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88755899","https://openalex.org/W283640366","https://openalex.org/W1509152987","https://openalex.org/W1969231561","https://openalex.org/W1984667404","https://openalex.org/W1985242235","https://openalex.org/W1992214743","https://openalex.org/W2014975963","https://openalex.org/W2017487427","https://openalex.org/W2019938129","https://openalex.org/W2032174676","https://openalex.org/W2042492216","https://openalex.org/W2044272825","https://openalex.org/W2045785590","https://openalex.org/W2051016351","https://openalex.org/W2051659424","https://openalex.org/W2053516914","https://openalex.org/W2058503967","https://openalex.org/W2075468264","https://openalex.org/W2089950165","https://openalex.org/W2093918691","https://openalex.org/W2170236614","https://openalex.org/W2316479531","https://openalex.org/W2318279547","https://openalex.org/W4229556644","https://openalex.org/W4234892305","https://openalex.org/W4236661709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353917537","https://openalex.org/W2032024519","https://openalex.org/W2094596226","https://openalex.org/W1968921964","https://openalex.org/W2783095613","https://openalex.org/W4406604073","https://openalex.org/W2135160232","https://openalex.org/W2317288326","https://openalex.org/W2041305119","https://openalex.org/W2067243411"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}