{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996802155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","title":"Uncovering social spammers","display_name":"Uncovering social spammers","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996802155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","mag":"1996802155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/1835449.1835522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608773","display_name":"International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103224637","display_name":"Kyumin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-1740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-1740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyumin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048489384","display_name":"James Caverlee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Caverlee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Steve Webb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.0107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":629,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99628776,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"435","last_page":"442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypots","display_name":"honeypots","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-social-networks","display_name":"social networking sites","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam-detection","display_name":"spam detection","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spammer-profiling","display_name":"spammer profiling","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spammer-detection","display_name":"spammer detection","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam-filtering","display_name":"spam filtering","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myspace","display_name":"MySpace","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profile-features","display_name":"profile features","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifiers","display_name":"machine learning classifiers","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.9492112398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.7305529117584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6947134137153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6408817172050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5625572204589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49185729026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.45773911476135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4344390332698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4328917860984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4287656545639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3332052230834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23389941453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13876888155937195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/1835449.1835522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1835449.1835522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608773","display_name":"International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310164","display_name":"Texas A and M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117791341","https://openalex.org/W348779886","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1648295138","https://openalex.org/W1648885110","https://openalex.org/W2033811087","https://openalex.org/W2061989622","https://openalex.org/W2069734023","https://openalex.org/W2097436041","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2103388840","https://openalex.org/W2104290684","https://openalex.org/W2107428549","https://openalex.org/W2111304557","https://openalex.org/W2120886583","https://openalex.org/W2127124926","https://openalex.org/W2129251351","https://openalex.org/W2130854091","https://openalex.org/W2144144806","https://openalex.org/W2146859361","https://openalex.org/W2147767253","https://openalex.org/W2156246128","https://openalex.org/W2164514422","https://openalex.org/W2293768274","https://openalex.org/W2335888457","https://openalex.org/W2966207845","https://openalex.org/W3102372265","https://openalex.org/W4297970707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095454001","https://openalex.org/W2106476394","https://openalex.org/W7098114382","https://openalex.org/W117791341","https://openalex.org/W2568120622","https://openalex.org/W2969653794","https://openalex.org/W2128509431","https://openalex.org/W2408112618","https://openalex.org/W4253083327","https://openalex.org/W1997974141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web-based":[0],"social":[1,53,57,73,81,128,139,142],"systems":[2],"enable":[3],"new":[4,105],"community-based":[5],"opportunities":[6],"for":[7,51,75,95,183],"participants":[8],"to":[9,36,99],"engage,":[10],"share,":[11],"and":[12,17,22,30,40,46,84,104,112,119,132,149,191],"interact.":[13],"This":[14],"community":[15,38],"value":[16,39],"related":[18],"services":[19],"like":[20],"search":[21],"advertising":[23],"are":[24,158],"threatened":[25],"by":[26],"spammers,":[27],"content":[28],"polluters,":[29],"malware":[31],"disseminators.":[32],"In":[33],"an":[34],"effort":[35],"preserve":[37],"ensure":[41],"longterm":[42],"success,":[43],"we":[44,120,177],"propose":[45],"evaluate":[47],"a":[48,192],"honeypot-based":[49],"approach":[50,67],"uncovering":[52],"spammers":[54,143,187],"in":[55,130],"online":[56],"systems.":[58],"Two":[59],"of":[60,64,72,88,91,115,127,195],"the":[61,65,89,109,116,125,137,151],"key":[62],"components":[63],"proposed":[66,117],"are:":[68],"(1)":[69],"The":[70],"deployment":[71,126],"honeypots":[74,129,140],"harvesting":[76],"deceptive":[77],"spam":[78,93,97,153],"profiles":[79,94],"from":[80,124],"networking":[82],"communities;":[83],"(2)":[85],"Statistical":[86],"analysis":[87],"properties":[90],"these":[92,174],"creating":[96],"classifiers":[98,182],"actively":[100],"filter":[101],"out":[102],"existing":[103],"spammers.":[106],"We":[107,134],"describe":[108],"conceptual":[110],"framework":[111],"design":[113],"considerations":[114],"approach,":[118],"present":[121],"concrete":[122],"observations":[123],"MySpace":[131],"Twitter.":[133],"find":[135],"that":[136,150,157],"deployed":[138],"identify":[141],"with":[144,161,188],"low":[145,193],"false":[146,196],"positive":[147],"rates":[148],"harvested":[152],"data":[154],"contains":[155],"signals":[156],"strongly":[159],"correlated":[160],"observable":[162],"profile":[163,175],"features":[164],"(e.g.,":[165],"content,":[166],"friend":[167],"information,":[168],"posting":[169],"patterns,":[170],"etc.).":[171],"Based":[172],"on":[173],"features,":[176],"develop":[178],"machine":[179],"learning":[180],"based":[181],"identifying":[184],"previously":[185],"unknown":[186],"high":[189],"precision":[190],"rate":[194],"positives.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":38}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}