{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996798488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","title":"Current trends in hardware and software for brain\u2013computer interfaces (BCIs)","display_name":"Current trends in hardware and software for brain\u2013computer interfaces (BCIs)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996798488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","mag":"1996798488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21436536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002417839","display_name":"Peter Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-2754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339417872","display_name":"Wadsworth Center","ror":"https://ror.org/050kf9c55","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298060332","https://openalex.org/I1339417872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260259","display_name":"Albany Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03g66yt05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259726","https://openalex.org/I4405260259"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["BCI Research and Development Program, NYS Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA","Albany Medical College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BCI Research and Development Program, NYS Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339417872"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany Medical College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055955632","display_name":"Luigi Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-9092","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-9092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Bianchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Santa Lucia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007078334","display_name":"Christoph Guger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-8500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-8500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125207","display_name":"Guger Technologies (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/040823y46","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125207"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Guger","raw_affiliation_strings":["G.Tec Medical Engineering GmbH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G.Tec Medical Engineering GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017862794","display_name":"Febo Cincotti A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-6480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1898-6480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150112","display_name":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","ror":"https://ror.org/05rcxtd95","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Cincotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Santa Lucia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Santa Lucia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016183714","display_name":"Gerwin Schalk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Schalk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79860419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"025001","last_page":"025001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology-for-people-with-disabilities","display_name":"assistive technology for people with disabilities","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-interfaces","display_name":"standardized interfaces","score":0.8119999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.8603711128234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77860426902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.7008517980575562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6296676397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.509547770023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4598918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.445618599653244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4257621467113495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32961446046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19468998908996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.14836660027503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10101655125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08060905337333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001676","descriptor_name":"Biofeedback, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21436536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21436536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neural engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/139708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/139708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/489703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/489703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W589442462","https://openalex.org/W607758335","https://openalex.org/W634109231","https://openalex.org/W1599966602","https://openalex.org/W1602228649","https://openalex.org/W1647018615","https://openalex.org/W1956070256","https://openalex.org/W1965551348","https://openalex.org/W1967167074","https://openalex.org/W1968380725","https://openalex.org/W1969715890","https://openalex.org/W1971412067","https://openalex.org/W1973921785","https://openalex.org/W1975308751","https://openalex.org/W1981544328","https://openalex.org/W1984170582","https://openalex.org/W1986752628","https://openalex.org/W1989513763","https://openalex.org/W1989927577","https://openalex.org/W2005045639","https://openalex.org/W2010014160","https://openalex.org/W2014320934","https://openalex.org/W2020769260","https://openalex.org/W2022220244","https://openalex.org/W2031781307","https://openalex.org/W2041248708","https://openalex.org/W2044455804","https://openalex.org/W2047755848","https://openalex.org/W2050025241","https://openalex.org/W2051387731","https://openalex.org/W2052471278","https://openalex.org/W2059231157","https://openalex.org/W2060460256","https://openalex.org/W2065833894","https://openalex.org/W2071388329","https://openalex.org/W2081363431","https://openalex.org/W2084680213","https://openalex.org/W2092926313","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2095607795","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098644279","https://openalex.org/W2101444185","https://openalex.org/W2102103192","https://openalex.org/W2102837100","https://openalex.org/W2103494817","https://openalex.org/W2104946207","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2107549039","https://openalex.org/W2109411388","https://openalex.org/W2109858853","https://openalex.org/W2111692383","https://openalex.org/W2112309307","https://openalex.org/W2117151438","https://openalex.org/W2119008333","https://openalex.org/W2121483555","https://openalex.org/W2121682721","https://openalex.org/W2121852283","https://openalex.org/W2122003336","https://openalex.org/W2122149860","https://openalex.org/W2125018744","https://openalex.org/W2125197016","https://openalex.org/W2125336942","https://openalex.org/W2127000364","https://openalex.org/W2131566416","https://openalex.org/W2135825876","https://openalex.org/W2144568712","https://openalex.org/W2144984535","https://openalex.org/W2146076571","https://openalex.org/W2149857318","https://openalex.org/W2151669316","https://openalex.org/W2152032579","https://openalex.org/W2153134014","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2160405996","https://openalex.org/W2160783467","https://openalex.org/W2162399638","https://openalex.org/W2163221059","https://openalex.org/W2164497299","https://openalex.org/W2166124625","https://openalex.org/W2168738181","https://openalex.org/W2168765820","https://openalex.org/W2497358265","https://openalex.org/W2547533518","https://openalex.org/W2612395832","https://openalex.org/W2914069303","https://openalex.org/W4230327231","https://openalex.org/W4241598993","https://openalex.org/W4249071981","https://openalex.org/W4249338628","https://openalex.org/W4253453051","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4365786730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183376656","https://openalex.org/W2965690844","https://openalex.org/W2581891418","https://openalex.org/W4200240231","https://openalex.org/W4416677054","https://openalex.org/W3039920308","https://openalex.org/W2540507509","https://openalex.org/W4205983681","https://openalex.org/W4403142612","https://openalex.org/W4368372711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"brain-computer":[1],"interface":[2],"(BCI)":[3],"provides":[4,50],"a":[5,34,96,105,131],"non-muscular":[6],"communication":[7],"channel":[8],"to":[9,94,163],"people":[10],"with":[11],"and":[12,20,49,71,80,102,110,126,166,181,186,193,199],"without":[13],"disabilities.":[14],"BCI":[15,22,39,58,78,149,155,184],"devices":[16],"consist":[17],"of":[18,36,57,86,99,108,135,144,148,178,190,196],"hardware":[19,23,79,109,185],"software.":[21],"records":[24],"signals":[25,44],"from":[26,160],"the":[27,61,115,176,188,194],"brain,":[28],"either":[29],"invasively":[30],"or":[31],"non-invasively,":[32],"using":[33],"series":[35],"device":[37,46],"components.":[38],"software":[40,111],"then":[41],"translates":[42],"these":[43,145],"into":[45,60],"output":[47],"commands":[48],"feedback.":[51],"One":[52],"may":[53,119,128],"categorize":[54],"different":[55,84],"types":[56],"applications":[59,113],"following":[62],"four":[63,75,146],"categories:":[64],"basic":[65,91],"research,":[66,68],"clinical/translational":[67],"consumer":[69],"products,":[70],"emerging":[72],"applications.":[73,150],"These":[74],"categories":[76,118,147],"use":[77],"software,":[81,187],"but":[82],"have":[83],"sets":[85],"requirements.":[87],"For":[88],"example,":[89],"while":[90],"research":[92,165],"needs":[93],"explore":[95],"wide":[97,106],"range":[98,107],"system":[100],"configurations,":[101],"thus":[103,127],"requires":[104,171],"capabilities,":[112],"in":[114,158],"other":[116],"three":[117],"be":[120],"designed":[121],"for":[122,142],"relatively":[123],"narrow":[124],"purposes":[125],"only":[129],"need":[130],"very":[132],"limited":[133],"subset":[134],"capabilities.":[136],"This":[137,169],"paper":[138],"summarizes":[139],"technical":[140],"aspects":[141],"each":[143],"The":[151],"results":[152],"indicate":[153],"that":[154],"technology":[156],"is":[157],"transition":[159],"isolated":[161],"demonstrations":[162],"systematic":[164],"commercial":[167],"development.":[168],"process":[170],"several":[172],"multidisciplinary":[173],"efforts,":[174],"including":[175],"development":[177,195],"better":[179],"integrated":[180],"more":[182],"robust":[183],"definition":[189],"standardized":[191],"interfaces,":[192],"certification,":[197],"dissemination":[198],"reimbursement":[200],"procedures.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}