{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996763669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","title":"Incentives to exclude: the political economy constraining school fee abolition in South Africa","display_name":"Incentives to exclude: the political economy constraining school fee abolition in South Africa","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996763669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","mag":"1996763669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47924309","display_name":"Journal of Education Policy","issn_l":"0268-0939","issn":["0268-0939","1464-5106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064659134","display_name":"Lee E. Nordstrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-6650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-6650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee E. Nordstrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064659134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8831471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuition-fees","display_name":"tuition fees","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-non-attendance","display_name":"school non-attendance","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-education","display_name":"political economy of education","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-households","display_name":"low-income households","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7375292181968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5232007503509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4959281384944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780889827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10756188","display_name":"Treasury","level":2,"score":0.4865064024925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4749322533607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52438962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555139","display_name":"Rationalization (economics)","level":2,"score":0.411310613155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4112918972969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.38036665320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38005876541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37502360343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.34513914585113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25566351413726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09422686696052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2011.604138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S47924309","display_name":"Journal of Education Policy","issn_l":"0268-0939","issn":["0268-0939","1464-5106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113410604","https://openalex.org/W226041267","https://openalex.org/W308359343","https://openalex.org/W1490299868","https://openalex.org/W1528259828","https://openalex.org/W1544083835","https://openalex.org/W1553701483","https://openalex.org/W1567496708","https://openalex.org/W1594732248","https://openalex.org/W1725167747","https://openalex.org/W1976517515","https://openalex.org/W1993361143","https://openalex.org/W2004927708","https://openalex.org/W2008592868","https://openalex.org/W2049124109","https://openalex.org/W2057004711","https://openalex.org/W2060139018","https://openalex.org/W2065432767","https://openalex.org/W2078418622","https://openalex.org/W2085612632","https://openalex.org/W2103611320","https://openalex.org/W2119256515","https://openalex.org/W2125314405","https://openalex.org/W2144086112","https://openalex.org/W2161844028","https://openalex.org/W2167588768","https://openalex.org/W2169785241","https://openalex.org/W2260600530","https://openalex.org/W2503563438","https://openalex.org/W2890691259","https://openalex.org/W3125827319","https://openalex.org/W3142532616","https://openalex.org/W4320930476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2754030439","https://openalex.org/W1964898961","https://openalex.org/W2126638451","https://openalex.org/W3200459870","https://openalex.org/W2739464260","https://openalex.org/W7098639471","https://openalex.org/W2078418622","https://openalex.org/W1978464424","https://openalex.org/W2588975182","https://openalex.org/W4401782637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"2009,":[1,74],"the":[2,15,37,61,95,102,118,136,160],"South":[3,161,168],"African":[4,162],"Department":[5],"of":[6,18,58,64,98,104,122,138],"Education":[7],"extended":[8],"tuition":[9],"fee":[10,99,123,139],"abolition":[11,124],"to":[12,28,31,67,73,85,112,149],"schools":[13,111],"serving":[14],"poorest":[16,38],"60%":[17],"students,":[19],"increased":[20,51,70],"from":[21,71,167],"40%":[22],"in":[23,34,135],"2007.":[24],"This":[25,82],"policy":[26,155],"intends":[27],"increase":[29],"access":[30],"and":[32,46,79,116,125,141,172],"longevity":[33],"school":[35,68],"for":[36,110,159],"households":[39,145],"by":[40,89],"removing":[41],"fees":[42,69],"as":[43],"a":[44,129],"barrier":[45],"replacing":[47],"private":[48],"revenue":[49],"with":[50],"state":[52],"funds.":[53],"Despite":[54],"this":[55,87],"progressive":[56],"expansion":[57],"fee-free":[59],"schooling,":[60],"reported":[62],"frequency":[63],"non-attendance":[65],"attributable":[66],"2008":[72],"particularly":[75],"among":[76],"poor":[77,119,144],"females":[78],"primary-aged":[80],"children.":[81],"paper":[83],"attempts":[84],"explain":[86],"phenomenon":[88],"presenting":[90],"three":[91],"constraints":[92],"that":[93,142],"hamper":[94],"potential":[96],"benefits":[97],"abolition:":[100],"(1)":[101],"rationalization":[103],"educational":[105],"expenditures;":[106],"(2)":[107],"perverse":[108],"incentives":[109],"exclude":[113],"non-paying":[114],"children;":[115],"(3)":[117],"targeting":[120],"mechanisms":[121],"government":[126],"spending.":[127],"As":[128],"result,":[130],"we":[131],"find":[132],"significant":[133],"lags":[134],"implementation":[137],"elimination":[140],"many":[143],"are":[146,157],"still":[147],"required":[148],"pay":[150],"user":[151],"fees.":[152],"Several":[153],"finance":[154],"options":[156],"recommended":[158],"schooling":[163],"system.":[164],"Data":[165],"originate":[166],"Africa\u2019s":[169],"National":[170],"Treasury":[171],"General":[173],"Household":[174],"Survey.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}