{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996701566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","title":"Learning about the chemistry topic of equilibrium: the use of word association tests to detect developing conceptualizations","display_name":"Learning about the chemistry topic of equilibrium: the use of word association tests to detect developing conceptualizations","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996701566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","mag":"1996701566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0950069890110106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54332258","display_name":"International Journal of Science Education","issn_l":"0950-0693","issn":["0950-0693","1464-5289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077592597","display_name":"Roger Maskill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Maskill>","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050476941","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Cachapuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-6087"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio F. C. Cachapuz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94530126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14097","display_name":"Chemistry Education and Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13600","display_name":"Science Education and Perceptions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-equilibrium","display_name":"chemical equilibrium","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-association-test","display_name":"word association test","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-change","display_name":"conceptual change","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-balance","display_name":"static balance","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-conceptions","display_name":"student conceptions","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introspective-reports","display_name":"introspective reports","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry-education","display_name":"chemistry education","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6357166171073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744875","display_name":"Word Association","level":2,"score":0.5463547706604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.5171603560447693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5102849006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.49699094891548157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4727652370929718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44899362325668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23234620690345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0950069890110106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069890110106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54332258","display_name":"International Journal of Science Education","issn_l":"0950-0693","issn":["0950-0693","1464-5289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162201753","https://openalex.org/W2007651363","https://openalex.org/W2006833688","https://openalex.org/W1990926340","https://openalex.org/W4288641983","https://openalex.org/W3032131773","https://openalex.org/W6967757578","https://openalex.org/W4401148445","https://openalex.org/W2955039648","https://openalex.org/W1985842800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Word":[1],"association":[2,60,83],"tests":[3,61],"have":[4,62],"been":[5,63],"used":[6],"to":[7,33,112],"follow":[8],"the":[9,35,81,92,101,105],"concepts":[10,37],"of":[11,104],"chemical":[12],"equilibrium":[13],"being":[14],"learned":[15],"by":[16,65,90],"thirty,":[17],"14":[18],"year\u2010old":[19],"pupils":[20,106],"in":[21,69],"an":[22],"English":[23],"comprehensive":[24],"school.":[25],"The":[26,58],"single":[27],"stimulus":[28],"word":[29,59,82],"Equilibrium":[30],"was":[31],"found":[32],"reveal":[34],"interfering":[36],"that":[38],"were":[39,45,78,107,110],"blocking":[40],"learning.":[41],"Principal":[42],"among":[43],"these":[44],"\u2018static":[46],"balance\u2019,":[47],"\u2018reversing":[48],"as":[49],"physical":[50],"movement\u2019":[51],"and":[52,71,109],"\u2018equilibrium":[53],"when":[54],"everything":[55],"is":[56],"equal\u2019.":[57],"developed":[64],"using":[66,80],"stimuli":[67],"embedded":[68],"sentences":[70],"allowing":[72],"multi\u2010word":[73],"responses.":[74],"Individual":[75],"students\u2019":[76],"ideas":[77,103],"explored,":[79],"tests,":[84],"together":[85],"with":[86],"introspective":[87],"reports":[88],"obtained":[89],"asking":[91],"students":[93],"what":[94],"their":[95],"responses":[96],"meant.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"way":[100],"idiosyncratic":[102],"revealed":[108],"related":[111],"individual":[113],"learning":[114],"difficulties.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}