{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996697616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","title":"Catalog vs Non-catalog Shoppers of Apparel: Perceived Risks, Shopping Orientations, Demographics, and Motivations","display_name":"Catalog vs Non-catalog Shoppers of Apparel: Perceived Risks, Shopping Orientations, Demographics, and Motivations","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996697616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","mag":"1996697616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0887302x9101000103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S968878802","display_name":"Clothing and Textiles Research Journal","issn_l":"0887-302X","issn":["0887-302X","1940-2473"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clothing and Textiles Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103454741","display_name":"Yoon\u2010Hee Kwon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon-Hee Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003619234","display_name":"Soae L. Paek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soae L. Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085732964","display_name":"Maria Arzeni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Arzeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human & Family Resources, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87435567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11536","display_name":"Consumer Retail Behavior Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14244","display_name":"Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalog-shopping","display_name":"catalog shopping","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing-purchases","display_name":"clothing purchases","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk","display_name":"financial risk","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-risk","display_name":"social risk","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-risk","display_name":"functional risk","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-risk","display_name":"time risk","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shopping-orientation","display_name":"shopping orientation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-motives","display_name":"consumer motivation","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-differences","display_name":"demographic differences","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.7225841879844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.6988497376441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780084366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographics","level":2,"score":0.6222555637359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5709984302520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.535129725933075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5190925598144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5138733386993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.48385560512542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199163554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681619","display_name":"Univariate","level":3,"score":0.4486871659755707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4193943738937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4178253412246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76073288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337875","display_name":"Financial risk","level":2,"score":0.4151255488395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.4118492007255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3950746953487396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.35534876585006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2386922836303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.20002642273902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.1282862424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11130765080451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09776008129119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0946609377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09141016006469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0887302x9101000103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0887302x9101000103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S968878802","display_name":"Clothing and Textiles Research Journal","issn_l":"0887-302X","issn":["0887-302X","1940-2473"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clothing and Textiles Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195237934","https://openalex.org/W1505076872","https://openalex.org/W1978425026","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2007645242","https://openalex.org/W2027568663","https://openalex.org/W2028093376","https://openalex.org/W2035026282","https://openalex.org/W2037326931","https://openalex.org/W2038851734","https://openalex.org/W2052574882","https://openalex.org/W2053496174","https://openalex.org/W2086211074","https://openalex.org/W2090405061","https://openalex.org/W2111409507","https://openalex.org/W2162949557","https://openalex.org/W2313569283","https://openalex.org/W2319722816","https://openalex.org/W2323444743","https://openalex.org/W2323514397","https://openalex.org/W2328176005","https://openalex.org/W2330151696","https://openalex.org/W2333774033","https://openalex.org/W2334649562","https://openalex.org/W2334754401","https://openalex.org/W2899058880","https://openalex.org/W2953635426","https://openalex.org/W3041754228","https://openalex.org/W3110007487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077980428","https://openalex.org/W1999757013","https://openalex.org/W2001002929","https://openalex.org/W2038851734","https://openalex.org/W781954930","https://openalex.org/W2052897885","https://openalex.org/W7061279094","https://openalex.org/W2031537140","https://openalex.org/W2165446728","https://openalex.org/W2314536478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,37,67,136],"major":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,41,52,69,74,83,86,121,130,144,150],"the":[4,15,42,95,122,131,142,145],"study":[5,24],"was":[6,100],"to":[7,147],"investigate":[8],"how":[9],"catalog":[10,27,96,123,148],"and":[11,28,33,60,71,90],"non-catalog":[12,29,78,132],"shoppers":[13,79,124,133],"perceived":[14,53],"risks":[16,92],"involved":[17],"in":[18,111,116],"purchasing":[19],"apparel":[20],"from":[21,45],"catalogs.":[22],"also":[25,109],"investigated":[26],"shoppers'":[30],"shopping":[31,105],"orientations":[32],"their":[34],"demographic":[35],"characteristics.":[36],"principal":[38],"components":[39],"analysis":[40],"data":[43],"collected":[44],"131":[46],"female":[47],"subjects":[48],"revealed":[49],"four":[50],"types":[51],"risks-financial":[54],"risk,":[55,57,59],"social":[56],"functional":[58],"time":[61,91],"risk\u2014plus":[62],"a":[63],"Shopping":[64],"Orientation":[65],"factor.":[66],"results":[68,143],"multivariate":[70],"univariate":[72],"analyses":[73],"variance":[75],"indicated":[76],"that":[77],"showed":[80],"higher":[81],"levels":[82],"risk":[84],"perceptions":[85],"financial,":[87],"social,":[88],"functional,":[89],"than":[93],"did":[94],"shoppers.":[97],"However,":[98],"there":[99],"no":[101,112],"group":[102,113],"difference":[103],"on":[104,141],"orientation.":[106],"Demographic":[107],"variables":[108],"resulted":[110],"differences":[114],"except":[115],"marital":[117],"status.":[118],"Sixty":[119],"percent":[120],"were":[125,134],"married,":[126],"while":[127],"only":[128],"47%":[129],"married":[135],"authors":[137],"recommend":[138],"strategies,":[139],"based":[140],"study,":[146],"retailers":[149],"apparel.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}