{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996624231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","title":"Shiva, Lord of Bhang","display_name":"Shiva, Lord of Bhang","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996624231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","mag":"1996624231","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22742944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077628834","display_name":"Theodore M. Godlaski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodore M. Godlaski","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Social Work, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077628834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.7414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99182334,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"10","first_page":"1067","last_page":"1072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11563","display_name":"Indian and Buddhist Studies","score":0.5990999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":0.24160000681877136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shiva","display_name":"Shiva","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhang","display_name":"bhang","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-indica","display_name":"Cannabis indica","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindu-worship","display_name":"Hindu worship","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asceticism","display_name":"asceticism","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vedas","display_name":"Vedas","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.8596646785736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81603835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457430","display_name":"Pill","level":2,"score":0.7584262490272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2514663","display_name":"Worship","level":2,"score":0.7539241313934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6019541621208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556447560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179807","display_name":"Asceticism","level":2,"score":0.49987244606018066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4243926405906677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2390047013759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2077924609184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.13148972392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10900059342384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.07319450378417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06337133049964905}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002188","descriptor_name":"Cannabis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018596","descriptor_name":"Hinduism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.684308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22742944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22742944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W428135944","https://openalex.org/W574791242","https://openalex.org/W629971263","https://openalex.org/W648645029","https://openalex.org/W1995222117","https://openalex.org/W1995474168","https://openalex.org/W2009997708","https://openalex.org/W3109340774","https://openalex.org/W3127460504","https://openalex.org/W3203426539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504673662","https://openalex.org/W7098876736","https://openalex.org/W2885345484","https://openalex.org/W2144589748","https://openalex.org/W2177517084","https://openalex.org/W2111945520","https://openalex.org/W4395689934","https://openalex.org/W4285192877","https://openalex.org/W1857019242","https://openalex.org/W4285261479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"India,":[1],"Cannabis":[2,19],"Indica":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6,21],"for":[7,69],"literally":[8],"thousands":[9],"of":[10,15,40,44,53,64,82,99],"years":[11],"in":[12,22,88,94],"the":[13,16,33,61,80,89,97],"worship":[14,81],"god":[17],"Shiva.":[18,83,105],"is":[20,86],"an":[23],"orally":[24],"administered":[25],"form":[26],"called":[27],"bhang":[28],"which":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"either":[32],"wet":[34],"resinous":[35],"leaves":[36],"formed":[37],"into":[38],"pills":[39],"a":[41],"drink":[42],"made":[43],"milk,":[45],"cannabis,":[46],"and":[47,79,101],"various":[48],"spices":[49],"consumed":[50],"by":[51,59],"worshipers":[52],"Shiva":[54],"on":[55],"festival":[56],"days":[57],"or":[58],"smoking":[60],"flowering":[62],"buds":[63],"cannabis-a":[65],"practice":[66,78,85],"generally":[67],"reserved":[68],"holy":[70],"men":[71],"who":[72],"dedicate":[73],"their":[74],"lives":[75],"to":[76,104],"ascetic":[77],"This":[84],"codified":[87],"Vedas":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"legends":[95],"about":[96],"origin":[98],"cannabis":[100],"its":[102],"relationship":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}